32.1HCMay 8
Analyzing Human Heuristics and Strategies in Everyday Decision-Making Conversations for Conversational AI DesignSora Kang, Soyun Jeon, Jinsu Eun et al.
Conversational AI increasingly supports everyday decision-making, yet most systems rely on data-centric reasoning rather than the heuristic and interactional strategies people use in natural conversation. To ground design in actual human practice, we analyze 955 real-world Korean conversations (15,476 utterances) involving food and travel decisions, applying a decision-making codebook through an LLM-assisted coding pipeline. Our findings reveal that people prioritize satisficing over optimization, relying heavily on internal knowledge and interactional strategies to manage cognitive load. Critically, we identify a frequency-efficiency mismatch: the most prevalent heuristics sustain conversational flow during exploration, whereas infrequent, rule-based strategies are highly effective at driving resolution during exploitation. By mapping how these patterns transfer across the spectrum of human-AI interaction, this work provides empirical grounding consistent with cognitive theories of decision-making and offers design implications that align AI systems with human heuristic processes.
15.3HCApr 21
Designing Transparent AI-Mediated Language Support for Intergenerational Family CommunicationSora Kang, Youjin Hwang, Joonhwan Lee
Intergenerational linguistic differences pose challenges to effective and intimate family communication. This paper presents GenSync, a chat-based interface that supports intergenerational understanding through different forms of translation visibility. We conducted a controlled within-subjects study with 16 family dyads (32 participants), comparing three conditions: no translation, black-box translation, and transparent translation that displays both original and interpreted messages. The results show that translation visibility plays a critical role in shaping conversational experiences. Transparent translation supported conversational quality, intimacy, and usability, while black-box translation often disrupted conversational flow. These findings position intergenerational language support as a form of interpretive mediation and contribute design implications for AI-mediated communication in socially sensitive contexts.