Lakshmi Ramesh

Andrei Balakin, Miklós Bóna, Marie-Charlotte Brandenburg et al.

Between April 1 and May 15, 2026, a group of 49 mathematicians compiled a dataset of research-level mathematics questions with known answers. Most of the work was done during the 3-day workshop *Benchmarks in Leipzig* with 35 participants at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences in Leipzig, Germany. We present the resulting collection of 100 questions. We evaluated these questions in three stages: a single attempt by five state-of-the-art LLMs, followed by a 20-runs-per-model evaluation with three of these models, and finally a 3-run attempt with two heavy-thinking models. After Stage 1, 41 questions remained completely unsolved; after Stage 2, this count dropped to 16; and we concluded Stage 3 with only 2 unsolved questions. This demonstrates that the mathematical reasoning capabilities of LLMs are becoming impressive.

Lakshmi Ramesh, Nicolas Weiss

We compute the volumes of convex bodies that are given by inequalities of concave polynomials. These volumes are found to arbitrary precision thanks to the representation of periods by linear differential equations. Our approach rests on work of Lairez, Mezzarobba, and Safey El Din. We present a novel method to identify the relevant critical values. Convexity allows us to reduce the required number of creative telescoping steps by an exponential factor. We provide an implementation based on the ore_algebra package in SageMath. We present examples computed with our implementation in 2, 3 and 4 dimensions.