Vitoriano Ruas

Florin Radu, Vitoriano Ruas, Paulo Trales

This work addresses techniques to solve convection-diffusion problems based on Hermite interpolation. We extend to the case of these equations a Hermite finite element method providing flux continuity across inter-element boundaries, shown to be a well-adapted tool for simulating pure diffusion phenomena (cf. V. Ruas, J. Comput. Appl. Maths., 246 p. 234-242, 2013). We consider two methods that can be viewed as non trivial improved versions of the lowest order Raviart-Thomas mixed method, corresponding to its extensions to convection-diffusion problems proposed by Douglas and Roberts (cf. Computational and Applied Mathematics, 1, p. 91-103, 1982) . A detailed convergence study is carried out for one of the methods, and numerical results illustrate the performance of both of them, as compared to each other and to the corresponding mixed methods.

Vitoriano Ruas

Since the 1960's the finite element method emerged as a powerful tool for the numerical simulation of countless physical phenomena or processes in applied sciences. One of the reasons for this undeniable success is the great versatility of the finite-element approach to deal with different types of geometries. This is particularly true of problems posed in curved domains of arbitrary shape. In the case of function-value Dirichlet conditions prescribed on curvilinear boundaries method's isoparametric version for meshes consisting of curved triangles or tetrahedra has been mostly employed to recover the optimal approximation properties known to hold for standard straight-edged elements in the case of polygonal or polyhedral domains. However, besides obvious algebraic and geometric inconveniences, the isoparametric technique is helplessly limited in scope and simplicity, since its extension to degrees of freedom other than function values is not straightforward if not unknown. The purpose of this paper is to propose, study and test a simple alternative that bypasses all the above drawbacks, without eroding qualitative approximation properties. More specifically this technique can do without curved elements and is based only on polynomial algebra. REMARKS : First submission (dated Jan. 3, 2017) updated on Jan. 11, 2017 with the addition of a footnote on author's research grant. A third version with several improvements was posted on Nov. 2, 2017. The fourth version incorporated some findings during the revision of a related paper. In the fifth version, besides minor changes, the convection-diffusion equation became the model problem; the text was reviewed in order to highlight the advantages of the new approach over classical techniques, more particularly by means of additional numerical examples.