Vahagn Vardanyan

2papers

2 Papers

COJan 20, 2018
On a correction of a property of $GC$ sets

Hakop Hakopian, Vahagn Vardanyan

An $n$-poised node set $\mathcal X$ in the plane is called $GC_n$ set if the (bivariate) fundamental polynomial of each node is a product of n linear factors. A line is called $k$-node line if it passes through exactly $k$-nodes of $\mathcal X.$ An $(n+1)$-node line is called maximal line. The well-known conjecture of M. Gasca and J. I. Maeztu states that every $GC_n$ set has a maximal line. Untill now the conjecture has been proved only for the cases $n \le 5.$ We say that a node uses a line if the line is a factor in the node's fundamental polynomial. It is a simple and well-known fact that any maximal line $M$ is used by all $\binom{n+1}{2}$ nodes in $\mathcal X\setminus M.$ Here we consider the main result of the paper - V. Bayramyan, H. Hakopian, On a new property of n-poised and $GC_n$ sets, Adv Comput Math, 43, (2017) 607-626, stating that any $n$-node line of $GC_n$ set is used either by exactly $\binom{n}{2}$ nodes or by exactly $\binom{n-1}{2}$ nodes, provided that the Gasca-Maeztu conjecture is true. In this paper we show that this result is not correct in the case $n=3.$ Namely, we bring an example of a $GC_3$ set and a $3$-node line there which is not used at all. Fortunately, then we were able to establish that this is the only possible counterexample, i.e., the above mentioned result is true for all $n\ge 1, n\neq 3.$ We also characterize the exclusive case $n=3$ and present some new results on the maximal lines and the usage of $n$-node lines in $GC_n$ sets.

NAMay 4, 2015
On bivariate fundamental polynomials

Vahagn Vardanyan

An $n$-independent set in two dimensions is a set of nodes admitting (not necessarily unique) bivariate interpolation with polynomials of total degree at most $n.$ For an arbitrary $n$-independent node set $\mathcal X$ we are interested with the property that each node possesses an $n$-fundamental polynomial in form of product of linear or quadratic factors. In the present paper we show that each node of $\mathcal X$ has an $n$-fundamental polynomial, which is a product of lines, if $\#\mathcal X\le 2n+1.$ Next we prove that each node of $\mathcal X$ has an $n$-fundamental polynomial, which is a product of lines or conics, if $\#\mathcal X\le 2n+[n/2]+1$. We have a counterexample in each case to show that the results are not valid in general if $\#\mathcal X\ge 2n+2$ and $\#\mathcal X\ge 2n+[n/2]+2,$ respectively.