Kasso A. Okoudjou

Kasso A. Okoudjou

In this chapter we survey two topics that have recently been investigated in frame theory. First, we give an overview of the class of scalable frames. These are (finite) frames with the property that each frame vector can be rescaled in such a way that the resulting frames are tight. This process can be thought of as a preconditioning method for finite frames. In particular, we: (1) describe the class of scalable frames; (2) formulate various equivalent characterizations of scalable frames, and relate the scalability problem to the Fritz John ellipsoid theorem. Next, we discuss some results on a probabilistic interpretation of frames. In this setting, we: (4) define probabilistic frames as a generalization of frames and as a subclass of continuous frames; (5) review the properties of certain potential functions whose minimizers are frames with certain optimality properties. The chapter is based on a lecture given by the author at the AMS 2015 Short Course on Finite Frame Theory: A Complete Introduction to Overcompleteness.

Youngmi Hur, Kasso A. Okoudjou

Laplacian pyramid based Laurent polynomial (LP$^2$) matrices are generated by Laurent polynomial column vectors and have long been studied in connection with Laplacian pyramidal algorithms in Signal Processing. In this paper, we investigate when such matrices are scalable, that is when right multiplication by Laurent polynomial diagonal matrices results in paraunitary matrices. The notion of scalability has recently been introduced in the context of finite frame theory and can be considered as a preconditioning method for frames. This paper significantly extends the current research on scalable frames to the setting of polyphase representations of filter banks. Furthermore, as applications of our main results we propose new construction methods for tight wavelet filter banks and tight wavelet frames.

Chae A. Clark, Kasso A. Okoudjou

A (unit norm) frame is scalable if its vectors can be rescaled so as to result into a tight frame. Tight frames can be considered optimally conditioned because the condition number of their frame operators is unity. In this paper we reformulate the scalability problem as a convex optimization question. In particular, we present examples of various formulations of the problem along with numerical results obtained by using our methods on randomly generated frames.

Clare Wickman Lau, Kasso A. Okoudjou

We consider the problem of rescaling the lengths of a finite frame thereby transforming it into a tight one. Such frames are called scalable and have received a lot of attention in recent years. In this note we investigate the question in terms of probabilistic frames and give conditions under which a (discrete) probabilistic frame is scalable.