Xingtu Liu

h-index19
2papers
1,048citations

2 Papers

21.0LGJun 2, 2021
Improved Rates for Differentially Private Stochastic Convex Optimization with Heavy-Tailed Data

Gautam Kamath, Xingtu Liu, Huanyu Zhang

We study stochastic convex optimization with heavy-tailed data under the constraint of differential privacy (DP). Most prior work on this problem is restricted to the case where the loss function is Lipschitz. Instead, as introduced by Wang, Xiao, Devadas, and Xu \cite{WangXDX20}, we study general convex loss functions with the assumption that the distribution of gradients has bounded $k$-th moments. We provide improved upper bounds on the excess population risk under concentrated DP for convex and strongly convex loss functions. Along the way, we derive new algorithms for private mean estimation of heavy-tailed distributions, under both pure and concentrated DP. Finally, we prove nearly-matching lower bounds for private stochastic convex optimization with strongly convex losses and mean estimation, showing new separations between pure and concentrated DP.

1.6LGJan 31, 2021
Neural Networks with Complex-Valued Weights Have No Spurious Local Minima

Xingtu Liu

We study the benefits of complex-valued weights for neural networks. We prove that shallow complex neural networks with quadratic activations have no spurious local minima. In contrast, shallow real neural networks with quadratic activations have infinitely many spurious local minima under the same conditions. In addition, we provide specific examples to demonstrate that complex-valued weights turn poor local minima into saddle points.