Knowledge Graphs and Pre-trained Language Models enhanced Representation Learning for Conversational Recommender SystemsZhangchi Qiu, Ye Tao, Shirui Pan et al.
Conversational recommender systems (CRS) utilize natural language interactions and dialogue history to infer user preferences and provide accurate recommendations. Due to the limited conversation context and background knowledge, existing CRSs rely on external sources such as knowledge graphs to enrich the context and model entities based on their inter-relations. However, these methods ignore the rich intrinsic information within entities. To address this, we introduce the Knowledge-Enhanced Entity Representation Learning (KERL) framework, which leverages both the knowledge graph and a pre-trained language model to improve the semantic understanding of entities for CRS. In our KERL framework, entity textual descriptions are encoded via a pre-trained language model, while a knowledge graph helps reinforce the representation of these entities. We also employ positional encoding to effectively capture the temporal information of entities in a conversation. The enhanced entity representation is then used to develop a recommender component that fuses both entity and contextual representations for more informed recommendations, as well as a dialogue component that generates informative entity-related information in the response text. A high-quality knowledge graph with aligned entity descriptions is constructed to facilitate our study, namely the Wiki Movie Knowledge Graph (WikiMKG). The experimental results show that KERL achieves state-of-the-art results in both recommendation and response generation tasks.
1.6IRSep 11, 2020
TRec: Sequential Recommender Based On Latent Item Trend InformationYe Tao, Can Wang, Lina Yao et al.
Recommendation system plays an important role in online web applications. Sequential recommender further models user short-term preference through exploiting information from latest user-item interaction history. Most of the sequential recommendation methods neglect the importance of ever-changing item popularity. We propose the model from the intuition that items with most user interactions may be popular in the past but could go out of fashion in recent days. To this end, this paper proposes a novel sequential recommendation approach dubbed TRec, TRec learns item trend information from implicit user interaction history and incorporates item trend information into next item recommendation tasks. Then a self-attention mechanism is used to learn better node representation. Our model is trained via pairwise rank-based optimization. We conduct extensive experiments with seven baseline methods on four benchmark datasets, The empirical result shows our approach outperforms other stateof-the-art methods while maintains a superiorly low runtime cost. Our study demonstrates the importance of item trend information in recommendation system designs, and our method also possesses great efficiency which enables it to be practical in real-world scenarios.
3.2IRJun 18, 2018
Modeling Musical Taste Evolution with Recurrent Neural NetworksMassimo Quadrana, Marta Reznakova, Tao Ye et al.
Finding the music of the moment can often be a challenging problem, even for well-versed music listeners. Musical tastes are constantly in flux, and the problem of developing computational models for musical taste dynamics presents a rich and nebulous problem space. A variety of factors all play some role in determining preferences (e.g., popularity, musicological, social, geographical, generational), and these factors vary across different listeners and contexts. In this paper, we leverage a massive dataset on internet radio station creation from a large music streaming company in order to develop computational models of listener taste evolution. We delve deep into the complexities of this domain, identifying some of the unique challenges that it presents, and develop a model utilizing recurrent neural networks. We apply our model to the problem of next station prediction and show that it not only outperforms several baselines, but excels at long tail music personalization, particularly by learning the long-term dependency structure of listener music preference evolution.