Xiao Liu

Marton Laszlo Ambrus, Xiao Liu, Stuart Hillmansen et al.

Power-constrained 25kV AC railway sections, particularly under degraded feeding, are protected today by blunt, section-wide power limits that penalise every train irrespective of whether it contributes to the binding condition. This paper presents a real-time, location-aware controller that restores the electrical feasibility of a feeding section with minimal impact on the timetable: it curtails only the trains that bind, where and when they bind, evaluating feasibility and per-train available power online with a solver-free estimate as an in-loop surrogate for the full power flow. Because the estimate is accurate on average but slightly optimistic at the binding instants, the controller screens with a small voltage margin, and a full multi-conductor power-flow solver confirms the restored feasibility. The resulting selective-curtailment policy is delivered through a cloud-to-edge connected driver advisory system. On a representative GB 25kV corridor under outage feeding, solver-selected to be infeasible uncontrolled yet restorable, the controller is compared against the uncontrolled case, the incumbent static limit, and an offline genetic-algorithm optimum, with every feasibility figure solver-validated. The static limit restores feasibility at a large journey-time cost by throttling the whole section; the location-aware controller restores the same feasibility at one thirtieth of that cost by advising a single train, and matches the offline optimum's solution in about a second and a half against the optimiser's minute. Aggregate peak demand is unmoved, because the active constraint is local far-field voltage rather than gross demand. All claims are relative to the baselines on a representative corridor; a specific-route deployment study is future work.

Xianliang Huang, Chen Xiao, Yuanxiang Ni et al.

Removing unwanted objects from reconstructed 3D scenes is an important task in computer vision, supporting applications in AR/VR, robotics, and digital content creation. Existing methods typically complete the entire masked region in a single step and without effectively utilizing semantic information from other views, leading to difficulties in handling complex geometric details and textures. In this work, we propose a novel framework that integrates Semantic-guided Block Matching (SBM) and Region-Wise Progressive Refinement (RPR) for high-quality 3D object removal. First, we leverage DINOv2 to encode semantic guidance from multi-view observations, and the best match tokens are decoded to complete missing regions in the target view while maintaining cross-view consistency. Second, we introduce a RPR strategy that segments the target mask into multiple subregions and selectively refines those with poor visual quality. Our method is built upon Gaussian Splatting, ensuring high-fidelity scene reconstruction with efficient computation. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing Gaussian-based methods in terms of perceptual quality and coherence in 3D object removal.