Luke Ztz Hu

Luke Ztz Hu, Hongbing Lang, Songping Mai

Edge Internet of Things (IoT) agents are often constrained by memory capacity, privacy requirements, communication latency, and recurring inference cost. Current smart-home assistants commonly rely on API-level command interfaces or cloud-based language models that remain difficult to deploy on edge devices. This paper addresses edge IoT command generation as a many-to-one structured output task, where multiple natural-language instructions map to the same canonical command string for deterministic smart-home parsing. To support this setting, we propose Semantic-Conditioned Edge-Aware Neural Framework for Structured IoT Command Generation (SCENIC), an end-to-end framework covering model architecture selection, Smart Home Instruct data generation, triplet-loss contrastive supervised fine-tuning, pruning and quantization, and deployment-oriented export. We evaluate sub-0.2B-scale transformer backbones, which are, to the best of our knowledge, among the smallest language-model backbones studied for edge IoT structured command generation. On Smart Home Instruct-Bench, the strongest dense decoder-only row reaches 99.0% EM@1, while the encoder-decoder model retains stronger high-sparsity behavior. A representative pruned INT8 encoder-decoder export preserves 91.0% EM@1 and 99.0% EM@5 while reducing exported model size by 25.38%. TensorRT profiling of the NVIDIA 2:4 sparse encoder export further shows up to 1.8x encoder-component speedup, indicating that the selected encoder-decoder deployment path can retain structured command accuracy under edge-oriented compression while hardware acceleration evidence remains component-level. The SCENIC code and experimental artifacts are open sourced to support reproducibility.

Zhihan Xiao, Zhe Zhao, Luke Ztz Hu et al.

High-Level Synthesis (HLS) enables rapid hardware development by translating C/C++ programs into hardware implementations. Functional consistency verification between golden C specifications and HLS-oriented C implementations is a critical yet labor-intensive task in HLS design flows. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently shown promise in automated testbench generation, their stochastic nature often leads to insufficient coverage, inconsistent verification environments, and unreliable equivalence checking results. To address these limitations, we propose a knowledge-augmented, agent-driven shift-left verification framework for automated functional consistency checking between golden C and HLS-C implementations before synthesis. The framework introduces a Dual-Tier Consistency Checking mechanism that jointly enforces static structural alignment and dynamic behavioral equivalence between paired testbenches, while integrating symbolic execution and coverage-driven refinement to improve verification completeness. Furthermore, we construct a heterogeneous HLS Verification Knowledge Graph to provide topology-aware reasoning priors for testbench generation, and design an autonomous verification agent to orchestrate iterative refinement and failure diagnosis across heterogeneous toolchains. Experimental results on 107 HLS benchmark pairs demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves 98.26\% average coverage and 95.33\% dynamic consistency, outperforming representative AST-based, retrieval-augmented, and iterative agent-based baselines. https://github.com/cz-5f/HLS-LeVeri.git

Zhe Zhao, Hongbing Lang, Zhihan Xiao et al.

Software-compilable C programs routinely fail to complete the four-stage pipeline of a high-level synthesis (HLS) toolchain -- compilation, C simulation (CSim), synthesis, and C/RTL co-simulation (CoSim) -- because HLS accepts only a synthesizable subset of C (HLS-C). Yet most existing large language model (LLM) systems built for HLS code repair only cover the early pipeline stages and feed raw tool logs directly to the model, yielding brittle and hard-to-reproduce fixes. We formulate C-to-HLS-C conversion as a closed-loop generation-verification-diagnosis-repair problem on an HLS tool (Xilinx Vitis), contributing three components: an end-to-end workflow of cooperating agents closed by the four-stage verifier under strict evidence isolation; a Progressive Mismatch Localization Chain (PMLC) that localizes CSim/CoSim mismatches through log normalization, AST backward slicing, and dual-trace instrumentation; and a typed-query, two-stage evidence RAG backed by a self-evolving, family-routed repair-card pool. Experimental results show that the proposed workflow substantially outperforms all comparable state-of-the-art models.