Jie M. Zhang

2papers

2 Papers

21.8ROJul 2
VLA-Corrector: Lightweight Detect-and-Correct Inference for Adaptive Action Horizon

Yi Pan, Miao Pan, Qi Lu et al.

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) foundation models have recently achieved strong progress in embodied intelligence. To reduce policy-call frequency while preserving temporal coherence, most generative policies adopt an action chunk mechanism, executing multiple future actions in an open-loop manner under a fixed action horizon. However, this "predict-then-blindly-execute" paradigm sacrifices closed-loop reactivity: in contact-rich physical interactions, even small local perturbations can rapidly amplify within the open-loop blind spot, leading to compounding errors and ultimately task failure. To address this limitation, we propose VLA-Corrector, a lightweight corrective inference framework for action-chunked VLA policies. Without modifying the backbone policy weights, VLA-Corrector introduces a lightweight Latent-space Vision Monitor (LVM) that continuously compares predicted and actual visual feature evolution, enabling online detection of visual dynamics deviations. Once persistent deviation is detected, the system triggers a truncation event, discards the remaining stale actions, and invokes corrective replanning via Online Gradient Guidance (OGG). The detect-and-correct mechanism of VLA-Corrector naturally induces an event-triggered adaptive action horizon: it preserves long-horizon execution when the current chunk remains reliable, and invokes short-horizon corrective replanning when execution begins to drift. In doing so, VLA-Corrector mitigates the trade-off imposed by static horizons between execution robustness and policy-call frequency. It can be integrated into different VLA models without further retraining the VLA backbone, interrupting compounding errors while preserving much of the efficiency benefit of action chunking and substantially improving robustness in long-horizon, contact-rich robotic manipulation tasks.

10.1AIJul 1
Agent4cs: A Multi-agent System for Code Summarization in Large Hierarchical Codebases

Yongjian Tang, Ezgi Sarikayak, Doruk Tuncel et al.

Understanding large, complex codebases, especially those with obfuscated structures and incomplete documentation, remains a significant challenge. Existing code summarization solutions often rely on a single language model or coding assistant like Claude Code, and treat source code as flat text, underutilizing the rich interdependencies and hierarchical information within a repository. To address these shortcomings, we propose Agent4cs - a multi-agent framework that summarizes large codebases in a bottom-up fashion, where a summarization agent focuses on producing robust summaries; a keyword-extraction agent proactively identifies critical information from subfolders; and a quality-assurance agent iteratively refines the outputs for readability, coherence, and completeness. Evaluated on 7 frontier models, Agent4cs improves semantic consistency across all folder levels by average 8% compared to two structured prompting baselines with code segments. Furthermore, extensive evaluation on real-world datasets demonstrates up to 38% gains in normalized keyword coverage rate over the same baselines.