23.9CLOct 24, 2022
Specializing Multi-domain NMT via Penalizing Low Mutual InformationJiyoung Lee, Hantae Kim, Hyunchang Cho et al.
Multi-domain Neural Machine Translation (NMT) trains a single model with multiple domains. It is appealing because of its efficacy in handling multiple domains within one model. An ideal multi-domain NMT should learn distinctive domain characteristics simultaneously, however, grasping the domain peculiarity is a non-trivial task. In this paper, we investigate domain-specific information through the lens of mutual information (MI) and propose a new objective that penalizes low MI to become higher. Our method achieved the state-of-the-art performance among the current competitive multi-domain NMT models. Also, we empirically show our objective promotes low MI to be higher resulting in domain-specialized multi-domain NMT.
1.2ASJun 12, 2024
Guiding Frame-Level CTC Alignments Using Self-knowledge DistillationEungbeom Kim, Hantae Kim, Kyogu Lee
Transformer encoder with connectionist temporal classification (CTC) framework is widely used for automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, knowledge distillation (KD) for ASR displays a problem of disagreement between teacher-student models in frame-level alignment which ultimately hinders it from improving the student model's performance. In order to resolve this problem, this paper introduces a self-knowledge distillation (SKD) method that guides the frame-level alignment during the training time. In contrast to the conventional method using separate teacher and student models, this study introduces a simple and effective method sharing encoder layers and applying the sub-model as the student model. Overall, our approach is effective in improving both the resource efficiency as well as performance. We also conducted an experimental analysis of the spike timings to illustrate that the proposed method improves performance by reducing the alignment disagreement.