CVMay 20
RankE: End-to-End Post-Training for Discrete Text-to-Image Generation with Decoder Co-EvolutionSiyong Jian, Siyuan Li, Luyuan Zhang et al.
Discrete autoregressive (AR) text-to-image (T2I) models pair a VQ tokenizer with an AR policy, and current post-training pipelines optimize only the policy while keeping the VQ decoder frozen. Recent diffusion T2I work, exemplified by REPA-E, has shown that the VAE itself constitutes a key alignment bottleneck, yet no analogous investigation exists for discrete AR models. We show that policy-only optimization induces Latent Covariate Shift: as the policy evolves, the resulting token distribution diverges from the ground-truth distribution on which the decoder was trained, such that reward scores improve while decoded image quality degrades. To address this mismatch, we propose RankE, the first end-to-end post-training framework for discrete T2I generation. Rather than optimizing the policy against a fixed decoder, RankE co-evolves both components through alternating optimization: each module maximizes a ranking-based alignment objective while being regularized by a stability-preserving anchor suited to its parameter space. This co-evolution breaks the fidelity--alignment trade-off that plagues frozen-decoder approaches: on LlamaGen-XL (775M), standard RL improves CLIP but degrades FID, whereas RankE improves both simultaneously (FID 15.21, CLIP 33.76 on MS-COCO 30K). Consistent gains on Janus-Pro (1B) confirm that decoder co-evolution reliably converts reward optimization into pixel-space quality improvements.
CLMar 16
ERC-SVD: Error-Controlled SVD for Large Language Model CompressionHaolei Bai, Siyong Jian, Tuo Liang et al.
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in a wide range of downstream natural language processing tasks. Nevertheless, their considerable sizes and memory demands hinder practical deployment, underscoring the importance of developing efficient compression strategies. Singular value decomposition (SVD) decomposes a matrix into orthogonal components, enabling efficient low-rank approximation. This is particularly suitable for LLM compression, where weight matrices often exhibit significant redundancy. However, current SVD-based methods neglect the residual matrix from truncation, resulting in significant truncation loss. Additionally, compressing all layers of the model results in severe error propagation. To overcome these limitations, we propose ERC-SVD, a new post-training SVD-based LLM compression method from an error-controlled perspective. Specifically, we leverage the residual matrix generated during the truncation process to reduce truncation loss. Moreover, under a fixed overall compression ratio, we selectively compress the last few layers of the model, which mitigates error propagation and improves compressed model performance. Comprehensive evaluations on diverse LLM families and multiple benchmark datasets indicate that ERC-SVD consistently achieves superior performance over existing counterpart methods, demonstrating its practical effectiveness.
CVOct 27, 2025
MergeMix: A Unified Augmentation Paradigm for Visual and Multi-Modal UnderstandingXin Jin, Siyuan Li, Siyong Jian et al.
Vision-language alignment in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) typically relies on supervised fine-tuning (SFT) or reinforcement learning (RL). SFT is stable and efficient but requires large-scale human annotations and cannot capture subtle preferences, while RL brings in a reward signal for training, but suffers from overhead and instability. These limitations highlight a trade-off between scalability, robustness, and alignment quality. To address this, we propose MergeMix, a training-time augmentation paradigm that bridges SFT and RL. It first applies an attention-aware image mixing via token merge with more cluster representation and spatial context, and then presents a preference-driven training paradigm for MLLMs by building preference pairs with mixed images and raw images, and optimizing via SimPO loss. As a mixup augmentation, MergeMix enhances attention consistency and efficiency, surpassing other heuristic-based methods in classification. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MergeMix achieves competitive accuracy with improved efficiency, providing a scalable approach to preference alignment in classification and MLLMs.
CVOct 21, 2025
SSD: Spatial-Semantic Head Decoupling for Efficient Autoregressive Image GenerationSiyong Jian, Huan Wang
Autoregressive image generation models like Janus-Pro produce high-quality images, but at the significant cost of high memory and ever-growing computational demands due to the large number of visual tokens. While KV cache compression has been extensively studied in language modeling, it still remains largely unexplored for the image generation domain. In this work, we begin by identifying a distinct and prominent attention phenomenon, which we term spatial locality and emergent semantic sink. To leverage this key insight, we introduce a novel KV cache compression framework. Specifically, we compress the KV cache for all visual tokens by adaptively decoupling attention heads into two separate types: for spatial-locality heads, our method maintains a short recent token window; for semantic-sink heads, it strategically preserves a compact set of highly-attended tokens. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a 5$\times$ reduction in memory usage and a notable 6.6$\times$ speedup in overall throughput with only minimal visual quality loss, thereby enabling highly efficient native autoregressive image generation on resource-constrained hardware.