Abolfazl Younesi

Abolfazl Younesi, Nouhaila Innan, Alberto Marchisio et al.

As quantum computing enters the Utility Era, realizing near-term advantage relies heavily on Hybrid Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs). These algorithms require a tightly coupled, iterative loop between a classical CPU optimizer and a Quantum Processing Unit (QPU). However, current quantum cloud access models are bottlenecked by decoupled batch-queues that sever this loop, introducing massive Time-to-Next-Shot (TTNS) latency. This delay inflates convergence time from minutes to hours and exposes the computation to quantum hardware drift, degrading algorithmic fidelity. Unlike prior works that rely on resource-wasting static hardware reservations or state-oblivious stateless functions, we propose EFaaS, a novel serverless middleware designed specifically for hybrid quantum workflows. EFaaS fundamentally departs from existing architectures by treating classical parameter optimization and quantum circuit execution as entangled, session-aware events. Our main technical innovations are threefold: (1) a Calibration-Aware placement strategy that dynamically routes circuits to QPUs with warm calibration caches, circumventing cold-start penalties, (2) a Dual-Resource Fair Queuing scheduler that maximizes quantum utilization by strictly prioritizing active iterative loops, and (3) the "EF-QuantumFuture" programming abstraction, a novel primitive enabling classical speculative execution to mask compute latency. Across the evaluated baselines, EFaaS achieves TTNS reductions of 11.4%-94.3%, QDC gains of 2.02%-15.78% points, and convergence speedups of 83.2%-98.3%, while eliminating drift penalties.

Abolfazl Younesi, Reza Afrouzian, Yousef Seyfari

Due to the epidemic of the coronavirus (Covid-19) and its rapid spread around the world, the world has faced an enormous crisis. To prevent the spread of the coronavirus, the World Health Organization (WHO) has introduced the use of masks and keeping social distance as the best preventive method. So, developing an automatic monitoring system for detecting facemasks in some crowded places is essential. To do this, we propose a mask recognition system based on transfer learning and Inception v3 architecture. In the proposed method, two datasets are used simultaneously for training including the Simulated Mask Face Dataset (SMFD) and MaskedFace-Net (MFN) This paper tries to increase the accuracy of the proposed system by optimally setting hyper-parameters and accurately designing the fully connected layers. The main advantage of the proposed method is that in addition to masked and unmasked faces, it can also detect cases of incorrect use of mask. Therefore, the proposed method classifies the input face images into three categories. Experimental results show the high accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method; so, this method has achieved an accuracy of 99.47% and 99.33% in training and test data respectively

Abolfazl Younesi, Mohsen Ansari, MohammadAmin Fazli et al.

In today's digital age, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a subset of Deep Learning (DL), are widely used for various computer vision tasks such as image classification, object detection, and image segmentation. There are numerous types of CNNs designed to meet specific needs and requirements, including 1D, 2D, and 3D CNNs, as well as dilated, grouped, attention, depthwise convolutions, and NAS, among others. Each type of CNN has its unique structure and characteristics, making it suitable for specific tasks. It's crucial to gain a thorough understanding and perform a comparative analysis of these different CNN types to understand their strengths and weaknesses. Furthermore, studying the performance, limitations, and practical applications of each type of CNN can aid in the development of new and improved architectures in the future. We also dive into the platforms and frameworks that researchers utilize for their research or development from various perspectives. Additionally, we explore the main research fields of CNN like 6D vision, generative models, and meta-learning. This survey paper provides a comprehensive examination and comparison of various CNN architectures, highlighting their architectural differences and emphasizing their respective advantages, disadvantages, applications, challenges, and future trends.

Abolfazl Younesi, Abbas Shabrang Maryan, Elyas Oustad et al.

Deploying large language models (LLMs) on edge devices is challenging due to their limited memory and power resources. Cloud-only inference reduces device burden but introduces high latency and cost. Static edge-cloud partitions optimize a single metric and struggle when bandwidth fluctuates. We propose Splitwise, a novel Lyapunov-assisted deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework for fine-grained, adaptive partitioning of LLMs across edge and cloud environments. Splitwise decomposes transformer layers into attention heads and feed-forward sub-blocks, exposing more partition choices than layer-wise schemes. A hierarchical DRL policy, guided by Lyapunov optimization, jointly minimizes latency, energy consumption, and accuracy degradation while guaranteeing queue stability under stochastic workloads and variable network bandwidth. Splitwise also guarantees robustness via partition checkpoints with exponential backoff recovery in case of communication failures. Experiments on Jetson Orin NX, Galaxy S23, and Raspberry Pi 5 with GPT-2 (1.5B), LLaMA-7B, and LLaMA-13B show that Splitwise reduces end-to-end latency by 1.4x-2.8x and cuts energy consumption by up to 41% compared with existing partitioners. It lowers the 95th-percentile latency by 53-61% relative to cloud-only execution, while maintaining accuracy and modest memory requirements.