GazeNeRF: 3D-Aware Gaze Redirection with Neural Radiance FieldsAlessandro Ruzzi, Xiangwei Shi, Xi Wang et al. · eth-zurich
We propose GazeNeRF, a 3D-aware method for the task of gaze redirection. Existing gaze redirection methods operate on 2D images and struggle to generate 3D consistent results. Instead, we build on the intuition that the face region and eyeballs are separate 3D structures that move in a coordinated yet independent fashion. Our method leverages recent advancements in conditional image-based neural radiance fields and proposes a two-stream architecture that predicts volumetric features for the face and eye regions separately. Rigidly transforming the eye features via a 3D rotation matrix provides fine-grained control over the desired gaze angle. The final, redirected image is then attained via differentiable volume compositing. Our experiments show that this architecture outperforms naively conditioned NeRF baselines as well as previous state-of-the-art 2D gaze redirection methods in terms of redirection accuracy and identity preservation.
Investigation of Architectures and Receptive Fields for Appearance-based Gaze EstimationYunhan Wang, Xiangwei Shi, Shalini De Mello et al.
With the rapid development of deep learning technology in the past decade, appearance-based gaze estimation has attracted great attention from both computer vision and human-computer interaction research communities. Fascinating methods were proposed with variant mechanisms including soft attention, hard attention, two-eye asymmetry, feature disentanglement, rotation consistency, and contrastive learning. Most of these methods take the single-face or multi-region as input, yet the basic architecture of gaze estimation has not been fully explored. In this paper, we reveal the fact that tuning a few simple parameters of a ResNet architecture can outperform most of the existing state-of-the-art methods for the gaze estimation task on three popular datasets. With our extensive experiments, we conclude that the stride number, input image resolution, and multi-region architecture are critical for the gaze estimation performance while their effectiveness dependent on the quality of the input face image. We obtain the state-of-the-art performances on three datasets with 3.64 on ETH-XGaze, 4.50 on MPIIFaceGaze, and 9.13 on Gaze360 degrees gaze estimation error by taking ResNet-50 as the backbone.