Wei Guo

Ge Zhang, Rohan Deepak Ajwani, Yaochen Hu et al.

Finding relevant products given a user query is pivotal to an e-commerce platform, as it can drive shopping behavior and generate revenue. The challenge lies in accurately predicting the correlation between queries and products. Recently, mining commonsense knowledge between queries and products using Large Language Models (LLMs) has shown promising results in boosting recommendation performance. However, such methods incur high costs due to intensive real-time LLM decoding during inference, as well as human annotation and potential Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) during training. To boost efficiency while leveraging LLMs' commonsense reasoning for various e-commerce tasks, we propose the Efficient Commonsense-Augmented Recommendation Enhancer (E-CARE), which requires neither SFT nor human annotation. The recommendation models augmented with E-CARE can access commonsense reasoning by leveraging a reasoning factor graph that encodes most of the reasoning schema from powerful LLMs, without requiring real-time LLM decoding. The experiments on 2 downstream tasks show improvements of up to 12.1% in precision@5.

Wei Guo, Fuzhen Zhuang, Xiao Zhang et al.

Federated learning (FL) is a novel distributed machine learning paradigm that enables participants to collaboratively train a centralized model with privacy preservation by eliminating the requirement of data sharing. In practice, FL often involves multiple participants and requires the third party to aggregate global information to guide the update of the target participant. Therefore, many FL methods do not work well due to the training and test data of each participant may not be sampled from the same feature space and the same underlying distribution. Meanwhile, the differences in their local devices (system heterogeneity), the continuous influx of online data (incremental data), and labeled data scarcity may further influence the performance of these methods. To solve this problem, federated transfer learning (FTL), which integrates transfer learning (TL) into FL, has attracted the attention of numerous researchers. However, since FL enables a continuous share of knowledge among participants with each communication round while not allowing local data to be accessed by other participants, FTL faces many unique challenges that are not present in TL. In this survey, we focus on categorizing and reviewing the current progress on federated transfer learning, and outlining corresponding solutions and applications. Furthermore, the common setting of FTL scenarios, available datasets, and significant related research are summarized in this survey.