Shuo Li

Shuo Li, Mehrdad Yaghoobi

Hyperspectral images are typically composed of hundreds of narrow and contiguous spectral bands, each containing information about the material composition of the imaged scene. However, these images can be affected by various sources of noise, distortions, or data losses, which can significantly degrade their quality and usefulness. To address these problems, we introduce two novel self-supervised Hyperspectral Images (HSI) inpainting algorithms: Low Rank and Sparsity Constraint Plug-and-Play (LRS-PnP), and its extension LRS-PnP-DIP, which features the strong learning capability, but is still free of external training data. We conduct the stability analysis under some mild assumptions which guarantees the algorithm to converge. It is specifically very helpful for the practical applications. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed solution is able to produce visually and qualitatively superior inpainting results, achieving state-of-the-art performance. The code for reproducing the results is available at \url{https://github.com/shuoli0708/LRS-PnP-DIP}.

Shuo Li, Mike Davies, Mehrdad Yaghoobi

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a key technology for earth observation, surveillance, medical imaging and diagnostics, astronomy and space exploration. The conventional technology for HSI in remote sensing applications is based on the push-broom scanning approach in which the camera records the spectral image of a stripe of the scene at a time, while the image is generated by the aggregation of measurements through time. In real-world airborne and spaceborne HSI instruments, some empty stripes would appear at certain locations, because platforms do not always maintain a constant programmed attitude, or have access to accurate digital elevation maps (DEM), and the travelling track is not necessarily aligned with the hyperspectral cameras at all times. This makes the enhancement of the acquired HS images from incomplete or corrupted observations an essential task. We introduce a novel HSI inpainting algorithm here, called Hyperspectral Equivariant Imaging (Hyper-EI). Hyper-EI is a self-supervised learning-based method which does not require training on extensive datasets or access to a pre-trained model. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art inpainting performance compared to the existing methods.