CVOct 20, 2025
Mapping Hidden Heritage: Self-supervised Pre-training for Archaeological Stone Wall Mapping in Historic Landscapes Using High-Resolution DEM DerivativesZexian Huang, Mashnoon Islam, Brian Armstrong et al.
Historic dry-stone walls hold significant cultural and environmental importance, serving as historical markers and contributing to ecosystem preservation and wildfire management during dry seasons in Australia. However, many of these stone structures in remote or vegetated landscapes remain undocumented due to limited accessibility and the high cost of manual mapping. Deep learning-based segmentation offers a scalable approach for automated mapping of such features, but challenges remain: the visual occlusion of low-lying walls by dense vegetation and the scarcity of labeled training data. This study presents DINO-CV, a self-supervised cross-view pre-training framework based on knowledge distillation, designed for accurate mapping of dry-stone walls using high-resolution Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) derived from airborne LiDAR. By learning invariant structural representations across multiple DEM-derived views, specifically Multi-directional Hillshade (MHS) and Visualization for Archaeological Topography (VAT), DINO-CV addresses both occlusion and data scarcity challenges. Applied to the Budj Bim Cultural Landscape (Victoria, Australia), a UNESCO World Heritage site, the approach achieves a mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) of 68.6% on test areas and maintains 63.8% mIoU when fine-tuned with only 10% labeled data. These results demonstrate the potential of self-supervised learning on high-resolution DEM derivatives for large-scale, automated mapping of cultural heritage features in complex and vegetated environments. Beyond archaeology, this approach offers a scalable solution for environmental monitoring and heritage preservation across inaccessible or environmentally sensitive regions.
CYNov 7, 2020
Crime Prediction Using Multiple-ANFIS Architecture and Spatiotemporal DataMashnoon Islam, Redwanul Karim, Kalyan Roy et al.
Statistical values alone cannot bring the whole scenario of crime occurrences in the city of Dhaka. We need a better way to use these statistical values to predict crime occurrences and make the city a safer place to live. Proper decision-making for the future is key in reducing the rate of criminal offenses in an area or a city. If the law enforcement bodies can allocate their resources efficiently for the future, the rate of crime in Dhaka can be brought down to a minimum. In this work, we have made an initiative to provide an effective tool with which law enforcement officials and detectives can predict crime occurrences ahead of time and take better decisions easily and quickly. We have used several Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS) to predict the type of crime that is highly likely to occur at a certain place and time.
RONov 7, 2020
Autonomous Intruder Detection Using a ROS-Based Multi-Robot System Equipped with 2D-LiDAR SensorsMashnoon Islam, Touhid Ahmed, Abu Tammam Bin Nuruddin et al.
The application of autonomous mobile robots in robotic security platforms is becoming a promising field of innovation due to their adaptive capability of responding to potential disturbances perceived through a wide range of sensors. Researchers have proposed systems that either focus on utilizing a single mobile robot or a system of cooperative multiple robots. However, very few of the proposed works, particularly in the field of multi-robot systems, are completely dependent on LiDAR sensors for achieving various tasks. This is essential when other sensors on a robot fail to provide peak performance in particular conditions, such as a camera operating in the absence of light. This paper proposes a multi-robot system that is developed using ROS (Robot Operating System) for intruder detection in a single-range-sensor-per-robot scenario with centralized processing of detections from all robots by our central bot MIDNet (Multiple Intruder Detection Network). This work is aimed at providing an autonomous multi-robot security solution for a warehouse in the absence of human personnel.