RONov 28, 2024
λ: A Benchmark for Data-Efficiency in Long-Horizon Indoor Mobile Manipulation RoboticsAhmed Jaafar, Shreyas Sundara Raman, Sudarshan Harithas et al.
Learning to execute long-horizon mobile manipulation tasks is crucial for advancing robotics in household and workplace settings. However, current approaches are typically data-inefficient, underscoring the need for improved models that require realistically sized benchmarks to evaluate their efficiency. To address this, we introduce the LAMBDA (λ) benchmark-Long-horizon Actions for Mobile-manipulation Benchmarking of Directed Activities-which evaluates the data efficiency of models on language-conditioned, long-horizon, multi-room, multi-floor, pick-and-place tasks using a dataset of manageable size, more feasible for collection. Our benchmark includes 571 human-collected demonstrations that provide realism and diversity in simulated and real-world settings. Unlike planner-generated data, these trajectories offer natural variability and replay-verifiability, ensuring robust learning and evaluation. We leverage λ to benchmark current end-to-end learning methods and a modular neuro-symbolic approach that combines foundation models with task and motion planning. We find that learning methods, even when pretrained, yield lower success rates, while a neuro-symbolic method performs significantly better and requires less data.
29.9ROMar 31
DreamControl-v2: Simpler and Scalable Autonomous Humanoid Skills via Trainable Guided Diffusion PriorsSudarshan Harithas, Sangkyung Kwak, Pushkal Katara et al.
Developing robust autonomous loco-manipulation skills for humanoids remains an open problem in robotics. While RL has been applied successfully to legged locomotion, applying it to complex, interaction-rich manipulation tasks is harder given long-horizon planning challenges for manipulation. A recent approach along these lines is DreamControl, which addresses these issues by leveraging off-the-shelf human motion diffusion models as a generative prior to guide RL policies during training. In this paper, we investigate the impact of DreamControl's motion prior and propose an improved framework that trains a guided diffusion model directly in the humanoid robot's motion space, aggregating diverse human and robot datasets into a unified embodiment space. We demonstrate that our approach captures a wider range of skills due to the larger training data mixture and establishes a more automated pipeline by removing the need for manual filtering interventions. Furthermore, we show that scaling the generation of reference trajectories is important for achieving robust downstream RL policies. We validate our approach through extensive experiments in simulation and on a real Unitree-G1.