Luiz Marcos Garcia Gonçalves

Eduardo Charles Vasconcellos, Ronald M Sampaio, André P D Araújo et al.

This work focuses on the main challenges and problems in developing a virtual oceanic environment reproducing real experiments using Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USV) digital twins. We introduce the key features for building virtual worlds, considering using Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents for autonomous navigation and control. With this in mind, the main problems concern the definition of the simulation equations (physics and mathematics), their effective implementation, and how to include strategies for simulated control and perception (sensors) to be used with RL. We present the modeling, implementation steps, and challenges required to create a functional digital twin based on a real robotic sailing vessel. The application is immediate for developing navigation algorithms based on RL to be applied on real boats.

Joris Guerin, Anne Magaly de Paula Canuto, Luiz Marcos Garcia Goncalves

Object Detection (OD) is an important task in Computer Vision with many practical applications. For some use cases, OD must be done on videos, where the object of interest has a periodic motion. In this paper, we formalize the problem of periodic OD, which consists in improving the performance of an OD model in the specific case where the object of interest is repeating similar spatio-temporal trajectories with respect to the video frames. The proposed approach is based on training a Gaussian Process to model the periodic motion, and use it to filter out the erroneous predictions of the OD model. By simulating various OD models and periodic trajectories, we demonstrate that this filtering approach, which is entirely data-driven, improves the detection performance by a large margin.