Yi Xiao

Hongyu Liu, Bin Jiang, Yi Xiao et al.

The latest deep learning-based approaches have shown promising results for the challenging task of inpainting missing regions of an image. However, the existing methods often generate contents with blurry textures and distorted structures due to the discontinuity of the local pixels. From a semantic-level perspective, the local pixel discontinuity is mainly because these methods ignore the semantic relevance and feature continuity of hole regions. To handle this problem, we investigate the human behavior in repairing pictures and propose a fined deep generative model-based approach with a novel coherent semantic attention (CSA) layer, which can not only preserve contextual structure but also make more effective predictions of missing parts by modeling the semantic relevance between the holes features. The task is divided into rough, refinement as two steps and model each step with a neural network under the U-Net architecture, where the CSA layer is embedded into the encoder of refinement step. To stabilize the network training process and promote the CSA layer to learn more effective parameters, we propose a consistency loss to enforce the both the CSA layer and the corresponding layer of the CSA in decoder to be close to the VGG feature layer of a ground truth image simultaneously. The experiments on CelebA, Places2, and Paris StreetView datasets have validated the effectiveness of our proposed methods in image inpainting tasks and can obtain images with a higher quality as compared with the existing state-of-the-art approaches.

Yi Xiao, Peiyao Zhou, Yan Zheng

Colorization methods using deep neural networks have become a recent trend. However, most of them do not allow user inputs, or only allow limited user inputs (only global inputs or only local inputs), to control the output colorful images. The possible reason is that it's difficult to differentiate the influence of different kind of user inputs in network training. To solve this problem, we present a novel deep colorization method, which allows simultaneous global and local inputs to better control the output colorized images. The key step is to design an appropriate loss function that can differentiate the influence of input data, global inputs and local inputs. With this design, our method accepts no inputs, or global inputs, or local inputs, or both global and local inputs, which is not supported in previous deep colorization methods. In addition, we propose a global color theme recommendation system to help users determine global inputs. Experimental results shows that our methods can better control the colorized images and generate state-of-art results.