Jongmin Lee

h-index23
1paper
2,365citations

1 Paper

2.7CLOct 10, 2025
Modeling Layered Consciousness with Multi-Agent Large Language Models

Sang Hun Kim, Jongmin Lee, Dongkyu Park et al.

We propose a multi-agent framework for modeling artificial consciousness in large language models (LLMs), grounded in psychoanalytic theory. Our \textbf{Psychodynamic Model} simulates self-awareness, preconsciousness, and unconsciousness through agent interaction, guided by a Personalization Module combining fixed traits and dynamic needs. Using parameter-efficient fine-tuning on emotionally rich dialogues, the system was evaluated across eight personalized conditions. An LLM as a judge approach showed a 71.2\% preference for the fine-tuned model, with improved emotional depth and reduced output variance, demonstrating its potential for adaptive, personalized cognition.