2.0CVJul 31, 2024
Fine-grained Metrics for Point Cloud Semantic SegmentationZhuheng Lu, Ting Wu, Yuewei Dai et al.
Two forms of imbalances are commonly observed in point cloud semantic segmentation datasets: (1) category imbalances, where certain objects are more prevalent than others; and (2) size imbalances, where certain objects occupy more points than others. Because of this, the majority of categories and large objects are favored in the existing evaluation metrics. This paper suggests fine-grained mIoU and mAcc for a more thorough assessment of point cloud segmentation algorithms in order to address these issues. Richer statistical information is provided for models and datasets by these fine-grained metrics, which also lessen the bias of current semantic segmentation metrics towards large objects. The proposed metrics are used to train and assess various semantic segmentation algorithms on three distinct indoor and outdoor semantic segmentation datasets.
6.5CVMar 11, 2024
Refining Segmentation On-the-Fly: An Interactive Framework for Point Cloud Semantic SegmentationPeng Zhang, Ting Wu, Jinsheng Sun et al.
Existing interactive point cloud segmentation approaches primarily focus on the object segmentation, which aim to determine which points belong to the object of interest guided by user interactions. This paper concentrates on an unexplored yet meaningful task, i.e., interactive point cloud semantic segmentation, which assigns high-quality semantic labels to all points in a scene with user corrective clicks. Concretely, we presents the first interactive framework for point cloud semantic segmentation, named InterPCSeg, which seamlessly integrates with off-the-shelf semantic segmentation networks without offline re-training, enabling it to run in an on-the-fly manner. To achieve online refinement, we treat user interactions as sparse training examples during the test-time. To address the instability caused by the sparse supervision, we design a stabilization energy to regulate the test-time training process. For objective and reproducible evaluation, we develop an interaction simulation scheme tailored for the interactive point cloud semantic segmentation task. We evaluate our framework on the S3DIS and ScanNet datasets with off-the-shelf segmentation networks, incorporating interactions from both the proposed interaction simulator and real users. Quantitative and qualitative experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of our framework in refining the semantic segmentation results with user interactions. The source code will be publicly available.
1.9SDOct 21, 2020
Prediction of Object Geometry from Acoustic Scattering Using Convolutional Neural NetworksZiqi Fan, Vibhav Vineet, Chenshen Lu et al.
Acoustic scattering is strongly influenced by boundary geometry of objects over which sound scatters. The present work proposes a method to infer object geometry from scattering features by training convolutional neural networks. The training data is generated from a fast numerical solver developed on CUDA. The complete set of simulations is sampled to generate multiple datasets containing different amounts of channels and diverse image resolutions. The robustness of our approach in response to data degradation is evaluated by comparing the performance of networks trained using the datasets with varying levels of data degradation. The present work has found that the predictions made from our models match ground truth with high accuracy. In addition, accuracy does not degrade when fewer data channels or lower resolutions are used.