1.5CVMar 13, 2023
OSIS: Efficient One-stage Network for 3D Instance SegmentationChuan Tang, Xi Yang
Current 3D instance segmentation models generally use multi-stage methods to extract instance objects, including clustering, feature extraction, and post-processing processes. However, these multi-stage approaches rely on hyperparameter settings and hand-crafted processes, which restrict the inference speed of the model. In this paper, we propose a new 3D point cloud instance segmentation network, named OSIS. OSIS is a one-stage network, which directly segments instances from 3D point cloud data using neural network. To segment instances directly from the network, we propose an instance decoder, which decodes instance features from the network into instance segments. Our proposed OSIS realizes the end-to-end training by bipartite matching, therefore, our network does not require computationally expensive post-processing steps such as non maximum suppression (NMS) and clustering during inference. The results show that our network finally achieves excellent performance in the commonly used indoor scene instance segmentation dataset, and the inference speed of our network is only an average of 138ms per scene, which substantially exceeds the previous fastest method.
Parts2Words: Learning Joint Embedding of Point Clouds and Texts by Bidirectional Matching between Parts and WordsChuan Tang, Xi Yang, Bojian Wu et al.
Shape-Text matching is an important task of high-level shape understanding. Current methods mainly represent a 3D shape as multiple 2D rendered views, which obviously can not be understood well due to the structural ambiguity caused by self-occlusion in the limited number of views. To resolve this issue, we directly represent 3D shapes as point clouds, and propose to learn joint embedding of point clouds and texts by bidirectional matching between parts from shapes and words from texts. Specifically, we first segment the point clouds into parts, and then leverage optimal transport method to match parts and words in an optimized feature space, where each part is represented by aggregating features of all points within it and each word is abstracted by its contextual information. We optimize the feature space in order to enlarge the similarities between the paired training samples, while simultaneously maximizing the margin between the unpaired ones. Experiments demonstrate that our method achieves a significant improvement in accuracy over the SOTAs on multi-modal retrieval tasks under the Text2Shape dataset. Codes are available at https://github.com/JLUtangchuan/Parts2Words.