8.6CVMar 19Code
EdgeCrafter: Compact ViTs for Edge Dense Prediction via Task-Specialized DistillationLongfei Liu, Yongjie Hou, Yang Li et al.
Deploying high-performance dense prediction models on resource-constrained edge devices remains challenging due to strict limits on computation and memory. In practice, lightweight systems for object detection, instance segmentation, and pose estimation are still dominated by CNN-based architectures such as YOLO, while compact Vision Transformers (ViTs) often struggle to achieve similarly strong accuracy efficiency tradeoff, even with large scale pretraining. We argue that this gap is largely due to insufficient task specific representation learning in small scale ViTs, rather than an inherent mismatch between ViTs and edge dense prediction. To address this issue, we introduce EdgeCrafter, a unified compact ViT framework for edge dense prediction centered on ECDet, a detection model built from a distilled compact backbone and an edge-friendly encoder decoder design. On the COCO dataset, ECDet-S achieves 51.7 AP with fewer than 10M parameters using only COCO annotations. For instance segmentation, ECInsSeg achieves performance comparable to RF-DETR while using substantially fewer parameters. For pose estimation, ECPose-X reaches 74.8 AP, significantly outperforming YOLO26Pose-X (71.6 AP) despite the latter's reliance on extensive Objects365 pretraining. These results show that compact ViTs, when paired with task-specialized distillation and edge-aware design, can be a practical and competitive option for edge dense prediction. Code is available at: https://intellindust-ai-lab.github.io/projects/EdgeCrafter/
9.3AIMar 24
PersonalQ: Select, Quantize, and Serve Personalized Diffusion Models for Efficient InferenceQirui Wang, Qi Guo, Yiding Sun et al.
Personalized text-to-image generation lets users fine-tune diffusion models into repositories of concept-specific checkpoints, but serving these repositories efficiently is difficult for two reasons: natural-language requests are often ambiguous and can be misrouted to visually similar checkpoints, and standard post-training quantization can distort the fragile representations that encode personalized concepts. We present PersonalQ, a unified framework that connects checkpoint selection and quantization through a shared signal -- the checkpoint's trigger token. Check-in performs intent-aligned selection by combining intent-aware hybrid retrieval with LLM-based reranking over checkpoint context and asks a brief clarification question only when multiple intents remain plausible; it then rewrites the prompt by inserting the selected checkpoint's canonical trigger. Complementing this, Trigger-Aware Quantization (TAQ) applies trigger-aware mixed precision in cross-attention, preserving trigger-conditioned key/value rows (and their attention weights) while aggressively quantizing the remaining pathways for memory-efficient inference. Experiments show that PersonalQ improves intent alignment over retrieval and reranking baselines, while TAQ consistently offers a stronger compression-quality trade-off than prior diffusion PTQ methods, enabling scalable serving of personalized checkpoints without sacrificing fidelity.
8.2CVMar 25
PointRFT: Explicit Reinforcement Fine-tuning for Point Cloud Few-shot LearningYankai Wang, Yiding Sun, Qirui Wang et al.
Understanding spatial dynamics and semantics in point cloud is fundamental for comprehensive 3D comprehension. While reinforcement learning algorithms such as Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) have recently achieved remarkable breakthroughs in large language models by incentivizing reasoning capabilities through strategic reward design, their potential remains largely unexplored in the 3D perception domain. This naturally raises a pivotal question: Can RL-based methods effectively empower 3D point cloud fine-tuning? In this paper, we propose PointRFT, the first reinforcement fine-tuning paradigm tailored specifically for point cloud representation learning. We select three prevalent 3D foundation models and devise specialized accuracy reward and dispersion reward functions to stabilize training and mitigate distribution shifts. Through comprehensive few-shot classification experiments comparing distinct training paradigms, we demonstrate that PointRFT consistently outperforms vanilla supervised fine-tuning (SFT) across diverse benchmarks. Furthermore, when organically integrated into a hybrid Pretraining-SFT-RFT paradigm, the representational capacity of point cloud foundation models is substantially unleashed, achieving state-of-the-art performance particularly under data-scarce scenarios.
4.9CVMar 25
Knowledge-Refined Dual Context-Aware Network for Partially Relevant Video RetrievalJunkai Yang, Qirui Wang, Yaoqing Jin et al.
Retrieving partially relevant segments from untrimmed videos remains difficult due to two persistent challenges: the mismatch in information density between text and video segments, and limited attention mechanisms that overlook semantic focus and event correlations. We present KDC-Net, a Knowledge-Refined Dual Context-Aware Network that tackles these issues from both textual and visual perspectives. On the text side, a Hierarchical Semantic Aggregation module captures and adaptively fuses multi-scale phrase cues to enrich query semantics. On the video side, a Dynamic Temporal Attention mechanism employs relative positional encoding and adaptive temporal windows to highlight key events with local temporal coherence. Additionally, a dynamic CLIP-based distillation strategy, enhanced with temporal-continuity-aware refinement, ensures segment-aware and objective-aligned knowledge transfer. Experiments on PRVR benchmarks show that KDC-Net consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods, especially under low moment-to-video ratios.
SimROD: A Simple Baseline for Raw Object Detection with Global and Local EnhancementsHaiyang Xie, Xi Shen, Shihua Huang et al.
Most visual models are designed for sRGB images, yet RAW data offers significant advantages for object detection by preserving sensor information before ISP processing. This enables improved detection accuracy and more efficient hardware designs by bypassing the ISP. However, RAW object detection is challenging due to limited training data, unbalanced pixel distributions, and sensor noise. To address this, we propose SimROD, a lightweight and effective approach for RAW object detection. We introduce a Global Gamma Enhancement (GGE) module, which applies a learnable global gamma transformation with only four parameters, improving feature representation while keeping the model efficient. Additionally, we leverage the green channel's richer signal to enhance local details, aligning with the human eye's sensitivity and Bayer filter design. Extensive experiments on multiple RAW object detection datasets and detectors demonstrate that SimROD outperforms state-of-the-art methods like RAW-Adapter and DIAP while maintaining efficiency. Our work highlights the potential of RAW data for real-world object detection. Code is available at https://ocean146.github.io/SimROD2025/.
Full-Duplex-Bench: A Benchmark to Evaluate Full-duplex Spoken Dialogue Models on Turn-taking CapabilitiesGuan-Ting Lin, Jiachen Lian, Tingle Li et al.
Spoken dialogue modeling poses challenges beyond text-based language modeling, requiring real-time interaction, turn-taking, and backchanneling. While most Spoken Dialogue Models (SDMs) operate in half-duplex mode-processing one turn at a time - emerging full-duplex SDMs can listen and speak simultaneously, enabling more natural conversations. However, current evaluations remain limited, focusing mainly on turn-based metrics or coarse corpus-level analyses. To address this, we introduce Full-Duplex-Bench, a benchmark that systematically evaluates key interactive behaviors: pause handling, backchanneling, turn-taking, and interruption management. Our framework uses automatic metrics for consistent, reproducible assessment and provides a fair, fast evaluation setup. By releasing our benchmark and code, we aim to advance spoken dialogue modeling and foster the development of more natural and engaging SDMs.
2.3ASOct 29, 2024
A Closer Look at Neural Codec Resynthesis: Bridging the Gap between Codec and Waveform GenerationAlexander H. Liu, Qirui Wang, Yuan Gong et al.
Neural Audio Codecs, initially designed as a compression technique, have gained more attention recently for speech generation. Codec models represent each audio frame as a sequence of tokens, i.e., discrete embeddings. The discrete and low-frequency nature of neural codecs introduced a new way to generate speech with token-based models. As these tokens encode information at various levels of granularity, from coarse to fine, most existing works focus on how to better generate the coarse tokens. In this paper, we focus on an equally important but often overlooked question: How can we better resynthesize the waveform from coarse tokens? We point out that both the choice of learning target and resynthesis approach have a dramatic impact on the generated audio quality. Specifically, we study two different strategies based on token prediction and regression, and introduce a new method based on Schrödinger Bridge. We examine how different design choices affect machine and human perception.
22.2SDJun 4, 2024
MaskSR: Masked Language Model for Full-band Speech RestorationXu Li, Qirui Wang, Xiaoyu Liu
Speech restoration aims at restoring high quality speech in the presence of a diverse set of distortions. Although several deep learning paradigms have been studied for this task, the power of the recently emerging language models has not been fully explored. In this paper, we propose MaskSR, a masked language model capable of restoring full-band 44.1 kHz speech jointly considering noise, reverb, clipping, and low bandwidth. MaskSR works with discrete acoustic tokens extracted using a pre-trained neural codec. During training, MaskSR is optimized to predict randomly masked tokens extracted from the high quality target speech, conditioned on the corrupted speech with various distortions. During inference, MaskSR reconstructs the target speech tokens with efficient iterative sampling. Extensive experiments show that MaskSR obtains competitive results on both the full-band speech restoration task and also on sub-tasks compared with a wide range of models.
19.1CVOct 17, 2017
Large-Scale 3D Shape Reconstruction and Segmentation from ShapeNet Core55Li Yi, Lin Shao, Manolis Savva et al.
We introduce a large-scale 3D shape understanding benchmark using data and annotation from ShapeNet 3D object database. The benchmark consists of two tasks: part-level segmentation of 3D shapes and 3D reconstruction from single view images. Ten teams have participated in the challenge and the best performing teams have outperformed state-of-the-art approaches on both tasks. A few novel deep learning architectures have been proposed on various 3D representations on both tasks. We report the techniques used by each team and the corresponding performances. In addition, we summarize the major discoveries from the reported results and possible trends for the future work in the field.