Carton dataset synthesis method for domain shift based on foreground texture decoupling and replacementLijun Gou, Shengkai Wu, Jinrong Yang et al.
One major impediment in rapidly deploying object detection models for industrial applications is the lack of large annotated datasets. We currently have presented the Sacked Carton Dataset(SCD) that contains carton images from three scenarios, such as comprehensive pharmaceutical logistics company(CPLC), e-commerce logistics company(ECLC), fruit market(FM). However, due to domain shift, the model trained with one of the three scenarios in SCD has poor generalization ability when applied to the rest scenarios. To solve this problem, a novel image synthesis method is proposed to replace the foreground texture of the source datasets with the texture of the target datasets. Our method can keep the context relationship of foreground objects and backgrounds unchanged and greatly augment the target datasets. We firstly propose a surface segmentation algorithm to achieve texture decoupling of each instance. Secondly, a contour reconstruction algorithm is proposed to keep the occlusion and truncation relationship of the instance unchanged. Finally, the Gaussian fusion algorithm is used to replace the foreground texture from the source datasets with the texture from the target datasets. The novel image synthesis method can largely boost AP by at least 4.3%~6.5% on RetinaNet and 3.4%~6.8% on Faster R-CNN for the target domain. Code is available at https://github.com/hustgetlijun/RCAN.
5.7RODec 2, 2025
SAM2Grasp: Resolve Multi-modal Grasping via Prompt-conditioned Temporal Action PredictionShengkai Wu, Jinrong Yang, Wenqiu Luo et al.
Imitation learning for robotic grasping is often plagued by the multimodal problem: when a scene contains multiple valid targets, demonstrations of grasping different objects create conflicting training signals. Standard imitation learning policies fail by averaging these distinct actions into a single, invalid action. In this paper, we introduce SAM2Grasp, a novel framework that resolves this issue by reformulating the task as a uni-modal, prompt-conditioned prediction problem. Our method leverages the frozen SAM2 model to use its powerful visual temporal tracking capability and introduces a lightweight, trainable action head that operates in parallel with its native segmentation head. This design allows for training only the small action head on pre-computed temporal-visual features from SAM2. During inference, an initial prompt, such as a bounding box provided by an upstream object detection model, designates the specific object to be grasped. This prompt conditions the action head to predict a unique, unambiguous grasp trajectory for that object alone. In all subsequent video frames, SAM2's built-in temporal tracking capability automatically maintains stable tracking of the selected object, enabling our model to continuously predict the grasp trajectory from the video stream without further external guidance. This temporal-prompted approach effectively eliminates ambiguity from the visuomotor policy. We demonstrate through extensive experiments that SAM2Grasp achieves state-of-the-art performance in cluttered, multi-object grasping tasks.
Rectifying the Shortcut Learning of Background for Few-Shot LearningXu Luo, Longhui Wei, Liangjian Wen et al.
The category gap between training and evaluation has been characterised as one of the main obstacles to the success of Few-Shot Learning (FSL). In this paper, we for the first time empirically identify image background, common in realistic images, as a shortcut knowledge helpful for in-class classification but ungeneralizable beyond training categories in FSL. A novel framework, COSOC, is designed to tackle this problem by extracting foreground objects in images at both training and evaluation without any extra supervision. Extensive experiments carried on inductive FSL tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of our approaches.