RetroMotion: Retrocausal Motion Forecasting Models are InstructableRoyden Wagner, Omer Sahin Tas, Felix Hauser et al.
Motion forecasts of road users (i.e., agents) vary in complexity depending on the number of agents, scene constraints, and interactions. In particular, the output space of joint trajectory distributions grows exponentially with the number of agents. Therefore, we decompose multi-agent motion forecasts into (1) marginal distributions for all modeled agents and (2) joint distributions for interacting agents. Using a transformer model, we generate joint distributions by re-encoding marginal distributions followed by pairwise modeling. This incorporates a retrocausal flow of information from later points in marginal trajectories to earlier points in joint trajectories. For each time step, we model the positional uncertainty using compressed exponential power distributions. Notably, our method achieves strong results in the Waymo Interaction Prediction Challenge and generalizes well to the Argoverse 2 and V2X-Seq datasets. Additionally, our method provides an interface for issuing instructions. We show that standard motion forecasting training implicitly enables the model to follow instructions and adapt them to the scene context. GitHub repository: https://github.com/kit-mrt/future-motion
SceneMotion: From Agent-Centric Embeddings to Scene-Wide ForecastsRoyden Wagner, Ömer Sahin Tas, Marlon Steiner et al.
Self-driving vehicles rely on multimodal motion forecasts to effectively interact with their environment and plan safe maneuvers. We introduce SceneMotion, an attention-based model for forecasting scene-wide motion modes of multiple traffic agents. Our model transforms local agent-centric embeddings into scene-wide forecasts using a novel latent context module. This module learns a scene-wide latent space from multiple agent-centric embeddings, enabling joint forecasting and interaction modeling. The competitive performance in the Waymo Open Interaction Prediction Challenge demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach. Moreover, we cluster future waypoints in time and space to quantify the interaction between agents. We merge all modes and analyze each mode independently to determine which clusters are resolved through interaction or result in conflict. Our implementation is available at: https://github.com/kit-mrt/future-motion
5.1SPNov 3, 2021
Roadmap on Signal Processing for Next Generation Measurement SystemsD. K. Iakovidis, M. Ooi, Y. C. Kuang et al.
Signal processing is a fundamental component of almost any sensor-enabled system, with a wide range of applications across different scientific disciplines. Time series data, images, and video sequences comprise representative forms of signals that can be enhanced and analysed for information extraction and quantification. The recent advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning are shifting the research attention towards intelligent, data-driven, signal processing. This roadmap presents a critical overview of the state-of-the-art methods and applications aiming to highlight future challenges and research opportunities towards next generation measurement systems. It covers a broad spectrum of topics ranging from basic to industrial research, organized in concise thematic sections that reflect the trends and the impacts of current and future developments per research field. Furthermore, it offers guidance to researchers and funding agencies in identifying new prospects.