Zheng Zeng

h-index9
2papers
407citations

2 Papers

34.7CVMay 1, 2024
RGB$\leftrightarrow$X: Image decomposition and synthesis using material- and lighting-aware diffusion models

Zheng Zeng, Valentin Deschaintre, Iliyan Georgiev et al.

The three areas of realistic forward rendering, per-pixel inverse rendering, and generative image synthesis may seem like separate and unrelated sub-fields of graphics and vision. However, recent work has demonstrated improved estimation of per-pixel intrinsic channels (albedo, roughness, metallicity) based on a diffusion architecture; we call this the RGB$\rightarrow$X problem. We further show that the reverse problem of synthesizing realistic images given intrinsic channels, X$\rightarrow$RGB, can also be addressed in a diffusion framework. Focusing on the image domain of interior scenes, we introduce an improved diffusion model for RGB$\rightarrow$X, which also estimates lighting, as well as the first diffusion X$\rightarrow$RGB model capable of synthesizing realistic images from (full or partial) intrinsic channels. Our X$\rightarrow$RGB model explores a middle ground between traditional rendering and generative models: we can specify only certain appearance properties that should be followed, and give freedom to the model to hallucinate a plausible version of the rest. This flexibility makes it possible to use a mix of heterogeneous training datasets, which differ in the available channels. We use multiple existing datasets and extend them with our own synthetic and real data, resulting in a model capable of extracting scene properties better than previous work and of generating highly realistic images of interior scenes.

1.2GRFeb 27
Neural Image Space Tessellation

Youyang Du, Junqiu Zhu, Zheng Zeng et al.

We present Neural Image-Space Tessellation (NIST), a lightweight screen-space post-processing approach that produces the visual effect of tessellated geometry while rendering only the original low-polygon meshes. Inspired by our observation from Phong tessellation, NIST leverages the discrepancy between geometric normals and shading normals as a minimal, view-dependent cue for silhouette refinement. At its core, NIST performs multi-scale neural tessellation by progressively deforming image-space contours with convolutional operators, while jointly reassigning appearance information through an implicit warping mechanism to preserve texture coherence and visual fidelity. Experiments demonstrate that our approach produces smooth, visually coherent silhouettes comparable to geometric tessellation, while incurring a constant per-frame cost and fully decoupled from geometric complexity, making it well-suited for large-scale real-time rendering scenarios. To the best of our knowledge, our NIST is the first work to reformulate tessellation as a post-processing operation, shifting it from a pre-rendering geometry pipeline to a screen space neural post-processing stage.