Shangqing Nie

Yukuan Zhang, Jiarui Zhao, Shangqing Nie et al.

Cross-modal hashing retrieval encodes heterogeneous data into compact binary codes for efficient Hamming-space search. Existing methods usually learn cross-modal semantics in continuous feature spaces and generate binary codes through a final sign operation, which weakly couples training optimization with discrete hash retrieval. We propose SpikeHash, a unified spiking framework that formulates cross-modal hashing as spike-state evolution, directional spike interaction, and competitive spike readout. Specifically, SpikeHash converts image and text features into multi-timestep spike sequences. In a shared Hamming space, the two spike sequences jointly drive the temporal evolution of a shared hash state. Cross-modal interaction is further performed through directional spike modulation, enabling each modality to influence the firing dynamics of the other. Crucially, SpikeHash replaces the conventional continuous hash head with a positive-negative spiking hash readout, where each hash bit is produced by temporal competition between paired spike channels. Experimental results show that SpikeHash achieves competitive retrieval accuracy on three benchmark datasets while reducing the parameter size, operation count, and estimated energy of the hash learning stage, suggesting a compact spiking alternative to conventional continuous hash mapping. The project page is available at https://shuqiao-111.github.io/.

Yukuan Zhang, Jiarui Zhao, Shangqing Nie et al.

Multimodal semantic cues, such as textual descriptions, have shown strong potential in enhancing target perception for tracking. However, existing methods rely on static textual descriptions from large language models, which lack adaptability to real-time target state changes and prone to hallucinations. To address these challenges, we propose a unified multimodal vision-language tracking framework, named EPIPTrack, which leverages explicit and implicit prompts for dynamic target modeling and semantic alignment. Specifically, explicit prompts transform spatial motion information into natural language descriptions to provide spatiotemporal guidance. Implicit prompts combine pseudo-words with learnable descriptors to construct individualized knowledge representations capturing appearance attributes. Both prompts undergo dynamic adjustment via the CLIP text encoder to respond to changes in target state. Furthermore, we design a Discriminative Feature Augmentor to enhance visual and cross-modal representations. Extensive experiments on MOT17, MOT20, and DanceTrack demonstrate that EPIPTrack outperforms existing trackers in diverse scenarios, exhibiting robust adaptability and superior performance.