A Survey on Deep-Learning Approaches for Vehicle Trajectory Prediction in Autonomous DrivingJianbang Liu, Xinyu Mao, Yuqi Fang et al.
With the rapid development of machine learning, autonomous driving has become a hot issue, making urgent demands for more intelligent perception and planning systems. Self-driving cars can avoid traffic crashes with precisely predicted future trajectories of surrounding vehicles. In this work, we review and categorize existing learning-based trajectory forecasting methods from perspectives of representation, modeling, and learning. Moreover, we make our implementation of Target-driveN Trajectory Prediction publicly available at https://github.com/Henry1iu/TNT-Trajectory-Predition, demonstrating its outstanding performance whereas its original codes are withheld. Enlightenment is expected for researchers seeking to improve trajectory prediction performance based on the achievement we have made.
7.0ROOct 29, 2020
Online State-Time Trajectory Planning Using Timed-ESDF in Highly Dynamic EnvironmentsDelong Zhu, Tong Zhou, Jiahui Lin et al.
Online state-time trajectory planning in highly dynamic environments remains an unsolved problem due to the unpredictable motions of moving obstacles and the curse of dimensionality from the state-time space. Existing state-time planners are typically implemented based on randomized sampling approaches or path searching on discretized state graph. The smoothness, path clearance, and planning efficiency of these planners are usually not satisfying. In this work, we propose a gradient-based planner over the state-time space for online trajectory generation in highly dynamic environments. To enable the gradient-based optimization, we propose a Timed-ESDT that supports distance and gradient queries with state-time keys. Based on the Timed-ESDT, we also define a smooth prior and an obstacle likelihood function that is compatible with the state-time space. The trajectory planning is then formulated to a MAP problem and solved by an efficient numerical optimizer. Moreover, to improve the optimality of the planner, we also define a state-time graph and then conduct path searching on it to find a better initialization for the optimizer. By integrating the graph searching, the planning quality is significantly improved. Experiment results on simulated and benchmark datasets show that our planner can outperform the state-of-the-art methods, demonstrating its significant advantages over the traditional ones.
1.2CVJul 23, 2020
Autonomous Removal of Perspective Distortion of Elevator Button Images based on Corner DetectionNachuan Ma, Jianbang Liu, Delong Zhu
Elevator button recognition is a critical function to realize the autonomous operation of elevators. However, challenging image conditions and various image distortions make it difficult to recognize buttons accurately. To fill this gap, we propose a novel deep learning-based approach, which aims to autonomously correct perspective distortions of elevator button images based on button corner detection results. First, we leverage a novel image segmentation model and the Hough Transform method to obtain button segmentation and button corner detection results. Then, pixel coordinates of standard button corners are used as reference features to estimate camera motions for correcting perspective distortions. Fifteen elevator button images are captured from different angles of view as the dataset. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed approach is capable of estimating camera motions and removing perspective distortions of elevator button images with high accuracy.