15.1SDOct 5, 2022
TC-SKNet with GridMask for Low-complexity Classification of Acoustic sceneLuyuan Xie, Yan Zhong, Lin Yang et al.
Convolution neural networks (CNNs) have good performance in low-complexity classification tasks such as acoustic scene classifications (ASCs). However, there are few studies on the relationship between the length of target speech and the size of the convolution kernels. In this paper, we combine Selective Kernel Network with Temporal-Convolution (TC-SKNet) to adjust the receptive field of convolution kernels to solve the problem of variable length of target voice while keeping low-complexity. GridMask is a data augmentation strategy by masking part of the raw data or feature area. It can enhance the generalization of the model as the role of dropout. In our experiments, the performance gain brought by GridMask is stronger than spectrum augmentation in ASCs. Finally, we adopt AutoML to search best structure of TC-SKNet and hyperparameters of GridMask for improving the classification performance. As a result, a peak accuracy of 59.87% TC-SKNet is equivalent to that of SOTA, but the parameters only use 20.9 K.
2.7CLJul 21, 2025
Learning to Extract Rational Evidence via Reinforcement Learning for Retrieval-Augmented GenerationXinping Zhao, Shouzheng Huang, Yan Zhong et al.
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) effectively improves the accuracy of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, retrieval noises significantly impact the quality of LLMs' generation, necessitating the development of denoising mechanisms. Previous methods extract evidence straightforwardly without explicit thinking, which risks filtering out key clues and struggles with generalization. To this end, we propose EviOmni, which learns to extract rational evidence by (1) explicitly reasoning to identify potential cues within retrieval contents first, and then (2) consciously extracting to avoid omitting any key cues helpful for answering questions. Specifically, we frame evidence reasoning and evidence extraction into one unified response for end-to-end training; apply knowledge token masks for disentanglement to derive reasoning-based and extraction-based answers; and devise three types of verifiable reward functions, including answer, length, and format, to update the model via the policy optimization algorithm. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets show the effectiveness of EviOmni, providing compact and high-quality evidence, improving the accuracy of downstream tasks, and promoting effective application in online RAG systems.
RCP-RF: A Comprehensive Road-car-pedestrian Risk Management Framework based on Driving Risk Potential FieldShuhang Tan, Zhiling Wang, Yan Zhong
Recent years have witnessed the proliferation of traffic accidents, which led wide researches on Automated Vehicle (AV) technologies to reduce vehicle accidents, especially on risk assessment framework of AV technologies. However, existing time-based frameworks can not handle complex traffic scenarios and ignore the motion tendency influence of each moving objects on the risk distribution, leading to performance degradation. To address this problem, we novelly propose a comprehensive driving risk management framework named RCP-RF based on potential field theory under Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAV) environment, where the pedestrian risk metric are combined into a unified road-vehicle driving risk management framework. Different from existing algorithms, the motion tendency between ego and obstacle cars and the pedestrian factor are legitimately considered in the proposed framework, which can improve the performance of the driving risk model. Moreover, it requires only O(N 2) of time complexity in the proposed method. Empirical studies validate the superiority of our proposed framework against state-of-the-art methods on real-world dataset NGSIM and real AV platform.
4.3SEFeb 17, 2022
The Development and Prospect of Code CloneXunhui Zhang, Tao Wang, Yue Yu et al.
The application of code clone technology accelerates code search, improves code reuse efficiency, and assists in software quality assessment and code vulnerability detection. However, the application of code clones also introduces software quality issues and increases the cost of software maintenance. As an important research field in software engineering, code clone has been extensively explored and studied by researchers, and related studies on various sub-research fields have emerged, including code clone detection, code clone evolution, code clone analysis, etc. However, there lacks a comprehensive exploration of the entire field of code clone, as well as an analysis of the trend of each sub-research field. This paper collects related work of code clones in the past ten years. In summary, the contributions of this paper mainly include: (1) summarize and classify the sub-research fields of code clone, and explore the relative popularity and relation of these sub-research fields; (2) analyze the overall research trend of code clone and each sub-research field; (3) compare and analyze the difference between academy and industry regarding code clone research; (4) construct a network of researchers, and excavate the major contributors in code clone research field; (5) The list of popular conferences and journals was statistically analyzed. The popular research directions in the future include clone visualization, clone management, etc. For the clone detection technique, researchers can optimize the scalability and execution efficiency of the method, targeting particular clone detection tasks and contextual environments, or apply the technology to other related research fields continuously.