Julien Salomon

Yvon Maday, Mohamed-Kamel Riahi, Julien Salomon

In this paper, we present a method that enables solving in parallel the Euler-Lagrange system associated with the optimal control of a parabolic equation. Our approach is based on an iterative update of a sequence of intermediate targets that gives rise to independent sub-problems that can be solved in parallel. This method can be coupled with the parareal in time algorithm. Numerical experiments show the efficiency of our method.

Leon Migus, Julien Salomon, Patrick Gallinari

Forecasting physical signals in long time range is among the most challenging tasks in Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) research. To circumvent limitations of traditional solvers, many different Deep Learning methods have been proposed. They are all based on auto-regressive methods and exhibit stability issues. Drawing inspiration from the stability property of implicit numerical schemes, we introduce a stable auto-regressive implicit neural network. We develop a theory based on the stability definition of schemes to ensure the stability in forecasting of this network. It leads us to introduce hard constraints on its weights and propagate the dynamics in the latent space. Our experimental results validate our stability property, and show improved results at long-term forecasting for two transports PDEs.