4.1LGJun 19, 2025
Adaptive Social Metaverse Streaming based on Federated Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement LearningZijian Long, Haopeng Wang, Haiwei Dong et al.
The social metaverse is a growing digital ecosystem that blends virtual and physical worlds. It allows users to interact socially, work, shop, and enjoy entertainment. However, privacy remains a major challenge, as immersive interactions require continuous collection of biometric and behavioral data. At the same time, ensuring high-quality, low-latency streaming is difficult due to the demands of real-time interaction, immersive rendering, and bandwidth optimization. To address these issues, we propose ASMS (Adaptive Social Metaverse Streaming), a novel streaming system based on Federated Multi-Agent Proximal Policy Optimization (F-MAPPO). ASMS leverages F-MAPPO, which integrates federated learning (FL) and deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to dynamically adjust streaming bit rates while preserving user privacy. Experimental results show that ASMS improves user experience by at least 14% compared to existing streaming methods across various network conditions. Therefore, ASMS enhances the social metaverse experience by providing seamless and immersive streaming, even in dynamic and resource-constrained networks, while ensuring that sensitive user data remains on local devices.
3.6CVApr 4, 2025
From ChatGPT to DeepSeek AI: A Comprehensive Analysis of Evolution, Deviation, and Future Implications in AI-Language ModelsSimrandeep Singh, Shreya Bansal, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik et al.
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has reshaped the field of natural language processing (NLP), with models like OpenAI ChatGPT and DeepSeek AI. Although ChatGPT established a strong foundation for conversational AI, DeepSeek AI introduces significant improvements in architecture, performance, and ethical considerations. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the evolution from ChatGPT to DeepSeek AI, highlighting their technical differences, practical applications, and broader implications for AI development. To assess their capabilities, we conducted a case study using a predefined set of multiple choice questions in various domains, evaluating the strengths and limitations of each model. By examining these aspects, we provide valuable insight into the future trajectory of AI, its potential to transform industries, and key research directions for improving AI-driven language models.
5.1IVMar 27, 2025
Empirical Studies of Large Scale Environment Scanning by Consumer ElectronicsMengyuan Wang, Yang Liu, Haopeng Wang et al.
This paper presents an empirical evaluation of the Matterport Pro3, a consumer-grade 3D scanning device, for large-scale environment reconstruction. We conduct detailed scanning (1,099 scanning points) of a six-floor building (17,567 square meters) and assess the device's effectiveness, limitations, and performance enhancements in diverse scenarios. Challenges encountered during the scanning are addressed through proposed solutions, while we also explore advanced methods to overcome them more effectively. Comparative analysis with another consumer-grade device (iPhone) highlights the Pro3's balance between cost-effectiveness and performance. The Matterport Pro3 achieves a denser point cloud with 1,877,324 points compared to the iPhone's 506,961 points and higher alignment accuracy with an RMSE of 0.0118 meters. The cloud-to-cloud (C2C) average distance error between the two point cloud models is 0.0408 meters, with a standard deviation of 0.0715 meters. The study demonstrates the Pro3's ability to generate high-quality 3D models suitable for large-scale applications, leveraging features such as LiDAR and advanced alignment techniques.