Yecong Wan

Yuanshuo Cheng, Mingwen Shao, Yecong Wan et al.

Existing All-In-One image restoration (IR) methods usually lack flexible modeling on various types of degradation, thus impeding the restoration performance. To achieve All-In-One IR with higher task dexterity, this work proposes an efficient Dynamic Reference Modeling paradigm (DRM-IR), which consists of task-adaptive degradation modeling and model-based image restoring. Specifically, these two subtasks are formalized as a pair of entangled reference-based maximum a posteriori (MAP) inferences, which are optimized synchronously in an unfolding-based manner. With the two cascaded subtasks, DRM-IR first dynamically models the task-specific degradation based on a reference image pair and further restores the image with the collected degradation statistics. Besides, to bridge the semantic gap between the reference and target degraded images, we further devise a Degradation Prior Transmitter (DPT) that restrains the instance-specific feature differences. DRM-IR explicitly provides superior flexibility for All-in-One IR while being interpretable. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmark datasets show that our DRM-IR achieves state-of-the-art in All-In-One IR.

Yecong Wan, Fan Li, Chunwei Wang et al.

Emerging unified editing models have demonstrated strong capabilities in general object editing tasks. However, it remains a significant challenge to perform fine-grained editing in complex multi-entity scenes, particularly those where targets are not visually salient and require spatial reasoning. To this end, we propose InterCoG, a novel text-vision Interleaved Chain-of-Grounding reasoning framework for fine-grained image editing in complex real-world scenes. The key insight of InterCoG is to first perform object position reasoning solely within text that includes spatial relation details to explicitly deduce the location and identity of the edited target. It then conducts visual grounding via highlighting the editing targets with generated bounding boxes and masks in pixel space, and finally rewrites the editing description to specify the intended outcomes. To further facilitate this paradigm, we propose two auxiliary training modules: multimodal grounding reconstruction supervision and multimodal grounding reasoning alignment to enforce spatial localization accuracy and reasoning interpretability, respectively. We also construct GroundEdit-45K, a dataset comprising 45K grounding-oriented editing samples with detailed reasoning annotations, and GroundEdit-Bench for grounding-aware editing evaluation. Extensive experiments substantiate the superiority of our approach in highly precise edits under spatially intricate and multi-entity scenes.

Yecong Wan, Fan Li, Mingwen Shao et al.

Generalizable novel view synthesis aims to render unseen views from uncalibrated input images without requiring per-scene optimization. Recent feed-forward approaches based on 3D Gaussian Splatting have achieved promising efficiency and rendering quality. However, most of them assign a fixed number of Gaussians to each pixel or voxel, ignoring the spatially varying complexity of real-world scenes. Such uniform allocation often wastes Gaussian primitives in smooth regions while providing insufficient capacity for fine structures, complex geometry, and high-frequency details. This motivates us to predict region-dependent primitive cardinalities rather than impose a fixed primitive budget everywhere, enabling a more expressive yet compact 3D scene representation. Therefore, we propose SplatWeaver, a generalizable novel view synthesis framework that is able to dynamically allocate Gaussian primitives over different regions in a feed-forward manner. Specifically, SplatWeaver introduces cardinality Gaussian experts and a pixel-level routing scheme, wherein each expert specializes in producing a specific number of primitives from 0 to M, and the routing scheme coordinates these experts to adaptively determine how many Gaussian primitives should be allocated to each spatial location. Moreover, SplatWeaver incorporates a high-frequency prior with attendant guidance module and routing regularization to stabilize expert selection and promote complexity-aware allocation. By leveraging high-frequency structural cues, the routing process is encouraged to assign more Gaussian primitives to fine structures, complex geometry, and textured regions, while suppressing redundant primitives in smooth areas. Extensive experiments across diverse scenarios show that SplatWeaver consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods, delivering more faithful novel-view renderings with fewer Gaussian primitives.

Yecong Wan, Mingwen Shao, Yuanshuo Cheng et al.

In this paper, we aim ambitiously for a realistic yet challenging problem, namely, how to reconstruct high-quality 3D scenes from sparse low-resolution views that simultaneously suffer from deficient perspectives and clarity. Whereas existing methods only deal with either sparse views or low-resolution observations, they fail to handle such hybrid and complicated scenarios. To this end, we propose a novel Sparse-view Super-resolution 3D Gaussian Splatting framework, dubbed S2Gaussian, that can reconstruct structure-accurate and detail-faithful 3D scenes with only sparse and low-resolution views. The S2Gaussian operates in a two-stage fashion. In the first stage, we initially optimize a low-resolution Gaussian representation with depth regularization and densify it to initialize the high-resolution Gaussians through a tailored Gaussian Shuffle Split operation. In the second stage, we refine the high-resolution Gaussians with the super-resolved images generated from both original sparse views and pseudo-views rendered by the low-resolution Gaussians. In which a customized blur-free inconsistency modeling scheme and a 3D robust optimization strategy are elaborately designed to mitigate multi-view inconsistency and eliminate erroneous updates caused by imperfect supervision. Extensive experiments demonstrate superior results and in particular establishing new state-of-the-art performances with more consistent geometry and finer details.

Yecong Wan, Mingwen Shao, Renlong Wu et al.

In this work, we present Color3D, a highly adaptable framework for colorizing both static and dynamic 3D scenes from monochromatic inputs, delivering visually diverse and chromatically vibrant reconstructions with flexible user-guided control. In contrast to existing methods that focus solely on static scenarios and enforce multi-view consistency by averaging color variations which inevitably sacrifice both chromatic richness and controllability, our approach is able to preserve color diversity and steerability while ensuring cross-view and cross-time consistency. In particular, the core insight of our method is to colorize only a single key view and then fine-tune a personalized colorizer to propagate its color to novel views and time steps. Through personalization, the colorizer learns a scene-specific deterministic color mapping underlying the reference view, enabling it to consistently project corresponding colors to the content in novel views and video frames via its inherent inductive bias. Once trained, the personalized colorizer can be applied to infer consistent chrominance for all other images, enabling direct reconstruction of colorful 3D scenes with a dedicated Lab color space Gaussian splatting representation. The proposed framework ingeniously recasts complicated 3D colorization as a more tractable single image paradigm, allowing seamless integration of arbitrary image colorization models with enhanced flexibility and controllability. Extensive experiments across diverse static and dynamic 3D colorization benchmarks substantiate that our method can deliver more consistent and chromatically rich renderings with precise user control. Project Page https://yecongwan.github.io/Color3D/.

Yecong Wan, Mingwen Shao, Yuanshuo Cheng et al.

Videos captured under real-world adverse weather conditions typically suffer from uncertain hybrid weather artifacts with heterogeneous degradation distributions. However, existing algorithms only excel at specific single degradation distributions due to limited adaption capacity and have to deal with different weather degradations with separately trained models, thus may fail to handle real-world stochastic weather scenarios. Besides, the model training is also infeasible due to the lack of paired video data to characterize the coexistence of multiple weather. To ameliorate the aforementioned issue, we propose a novel unified model, dubbed UniWRV, to remove multiple heterogeneous video weather degradations in an all-in-one fashion. Specifically, to tackle degenerate spatial feature heterogeneity, we propose a tailored weather prior guided module that queries exclusive priors for different instances as prompts to steer spatial feature characterization. To tackle degenerate temporal feature heterogeneity, we propose a dynamic routing aggregation module that can automatically select optimal fusion paths for different instances to dynamically integrate temporal features. Additionally, we managed to construct a new synthetic video dataset, termed HWVideo, for learning and benchmarking multiple hybrid adverse weather removal, which contains 15 hybrid weather conditions with a total of 1500 adverse-weather/clean paired video clips. Real-world hybrid weather videos are also collected for evaluating model generalizability. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our UniWRV exhibits robust and superior adaptation capability in multiple heterogeneous degradations learning scenarios, including various generic video restoration tasks beyond weather removal.

Yuanshuo Cheng, Mingwen Shao, Yecong Wan et al.

Existing Video Restoration (VR) methods always necessitate the individual deployment of models for each adverse weather to remove diverse adverse weather degradations, lacking the capability for adaptive processing of degradations. Such limitation amplifies the complexity and deployment costs in practical applications. To overcome this deficiency, in this paper, we propose a Cross-consistent Deep Unfolding Network (CDUN) for All-In-One VR, which enables the employment of a single model to remove diverse degradations for the first time. Specifically, the proposed CDUN accomplishes a novel iterative optimization framework, capable of restoring frames corrupted by corresponding degradations according to the degradation features given in advance. To empower the framework for eliminating diverse degradations, we devise a Sequence-wise Adaptive Degradation Estimator (SADE) to estimate degradation features for the input corrupted video. By orchestrating these two cascading procedures, CDUN achieves adaptive processing for diverse degradation. In addition, we introduce a window-based inter-frame fusion strategy to utilize information from more adjacent frames. This strategy involves the progressive stacking of temporal windows in multiple iterations, effectively enlarging the temporal receptive field and enabling each frame's restoration to leverage information from distant frames. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance in All-In-One VR.

Yecong Wan, Yuanshuo Cheng, Mingwen Shao

Rain removal plays an important role in the restoration of degraded images. Recently, data-driven methods have achieved remarkable success. However, these approaches neglect that the appearance of rain is often accompanied by low light conditions, which will further degrade the image quality. Therefore, it is very indispensable to jointly remove the rain and enhance the light for real-world rain image restoration. In this paper, we aim to address this problem from two aspects. First, we proposed a novel entangled network, namely EMNet, which can remove the rain and enhance illumination in one go. Specifically, two encoder-decoder networks interact complementary information through entanglement structure, and parallel rain removal and illumination enhancement. Considering that the encoder-decoder structure is unreliable in preserving spatial details, we employ a detail recovery network to restore the desired fine texture. Second, we present a new synthetic dataset, namely DarkRain, to boost the development of rain image restoration algorithms in practical scenarios. DarkRain not only contains different degrees of rain, but also considers different lighting conditions, and more realistically simulates the rainfall in the real world. EMNet is extensively evaluated on the proposed benchmark and achieves state-of-the-art results. In addition, after a simple transformation, our method outshines existing methods in both rain removal and low-light image enhancement. The source code and dataset will be made publicly available later.