6.5LGJul 5, 2021
Robust Online Convex Optimization in the Presence of OutliersTim van Erven, Sarah Sachs, Wouter M. Koolen et al.
We consider online convex optimization when a number k of data points are outliers that may be corrupted. We model this by introducing the notion of robust regret, which measures the regret only on rounds that are not outliers. The aim for the learner is to achieve small robust regret, without knowing where the outliers are. If the outliers are chosen adversarially, we show that a simple filtering strategy on extreme gradients incurs O(k) additive overhead compared to the usual regret bounds, and that this is unimprovable, which means that k needs to be sublinear in the number of rounds. We further ask which additional assumptions would allow for a linear number of outliers. It turns out that the usual benign cases of independently, identically distributed (i.i.d.) observations or strongly convex losses are not sufficient. However, combining i.i.d. observations with the assumption that outliers are those observations that are in an extreme quantile of the distribution, does lead to sublinear robust regret, even though the expected number of outliers is linear.
A Century of Portraits: A Visual Historical Record of American High School YearbooksShiry Ginosar, Kate Rakelly, Sarah Sachs et al.
Imagery offers a rich description of our world and communicates a volume and type of information that cannot be captured by text alone. Since the invention of the camera, an ever-increasing number of photographs document our "visual culture" complementing historical texts. But currently, this treasure trove of knowledge can only be analyzed manually by historians, and only at small scale. In this paper we perform automated analysis on a large-scale historical image dataset. Our main contributions are: 1) A publicly-available dataset of 168,055 (37,921 frontal-facing) American high school yearbook portraits. 2) Weakly-supervised data-driven techniques to discover historical visual trends in fashion and identify date-specific visual patterns. 3) A classifier to predict when a portrait was taken, with median error of 4 years for women and 6 for men. 4) A new method for discovering and displaying the visual elements used by the CNN-based date-prediction model to date portraits, finding that they correspond to the tell-tale fashions of each era. Project page can be found at: http://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~shiry/projects/yearbooks/yearbooks.html .