DSFeb 27, 2024
Energy-Efficient Scheduling with PredictionsEric Balkanski, Noemie Perivier, Clifford Stein et al.
An important goal of modern scheduling systems is to efficiently manage power usage. In energy-efficient scheduling, the operating system controls the speed at which a machine is processing jobs with the dual objective of minimizing energy consumption and optimizing the quality of service cost of the resulting schedule. Since machine-learned predictions about future requests can often be learned from historical data, a recent line of work on learning-augmented algorithms aims to achieve improved performance guarantees by leveraging predictions. In particular, for energy-efficient scheduling, Bamas et. al. [BamasMRS20] and Antoniadis et. al. [antoniadis2021novel] designed algorithms with predictions for the energy minimization with deadlines problem and achieved an improved competitive ratio when the prediction error is small while also maintaining worst-case bounds even when the prediction error is arbitrarily large. In this paper, we consider a general setting for energy-efficient scheduling and provide a flexible learning-augmented algorithmic framework that takes as input an offline and an online algorithm for the desired energy-efficient scheduling problem. We show that, when the prediction error is small, this framework gives improved competitive ratios for many different energy-efficient scheduling problems, including energy minimization with deadlines, while also maintaining a bounded competitive ratio regardless of the prediction error. Finally, we empirically demonstrate that this framework achieves an improved performance on real and synthetic datasets.
LGOct 19, 2021
Dynamic pricing and assortment under a contextual MNL demandVineet Goyal, Noemie Perivier
We consider dynamic multi-product pricing and assortment problems under an unknown demand over T periods, where in each period, the seller decides on the price for each product or the assortment of products to offer to a customer who chooses according to an unknown Multinomial Logit Model (MNL). Such problems arise in many applications, including online retail and advertising. We propose a randomized dynamic pricing policy based on a variant of the Online Newton Step algorithm (ONS) that achieves a $O(d\sqrt{T}\log(T))$ regret guarantee under an adversarial arrival model. We also present a new optimistic algorithm for the adversarial MNL contextual bandits problem, which achieves a better dependency than the state-of-the-art algorithms in a problem-dependent constant $κ_2$ (potentially exponentially small). Our regret upper bound scales as $\tilde{O}(d\sqrt{κ_2 T}+ \log(T)/κ_2)$, which gives a stronger bound than the existing $\tilde{O}(d\sqrt{T}/κ_2)$ guarantees.
LGJun 2, 2021
MNL-Bandit with Knapsacks: a near-optimal algorithmAbdellah Aznag, Vineet Goyal, Noemie Perivier
We consider a dynamic assortment selection problem where a seller has a fixed inventory of $N$ substitutable products and faces an unknown demand that arrives sequentially over $T$ periods. In each period, the seller needs to decide on the assortment of products (satisfying certain constraints) to offer to the customers. The customer's response follows an unknown multinomial logit model (MNL) with parameter $\boldsymbol{v}$. If customer selects product $i \in [N]$, the seller receives revenue $r_i$. The goal of the seller is to maximize the total expected revenue from the $T$ customers given the fixed initial inventory of $N$ products. We present MNLwK-UCB, a UCB-based algorithm and characterize its regret under different regimes of inventory size. We show that when the inventory size grows quasi-linearly in time, MNLwK-UCB achieves a $\tilde{O}(N + \sqrt{NT})$ regret bound. We also show that for a smaller inventory (with growth $\sim T^α$, $α< 1$), MNLwK-UCB achieves a $\tilde{O}(N(1 + T^{\frac{1 - α}{2}}) + \sqrt{NT})$. In particular, over a long time horizon $T$, the rate $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{NT})$ is always achieved regardless of the constraints and the size of the inventory.