Souneil Park

HC
5papers
70citations
Novelty36%
AI Score22

5 Papers

CVJan 18, 2024
Analyzing and Mitigating Bias for Vulnerable Classes: Towards Balanced Representation in Dataset

Dewant Katare, David Solans Noguero, Souneil Park et al.

The accuracy and fairness of perception systems in autonomous driving are essential, especially for vulnerable road users such as cyclists, pedestrians, and motorcyclists who face significant risks in urban driving environments. While mainstream research primarily enhances class performance metrics, the hidden traits of bias inheritance in the AI models, class imbalances and disparities within the datasets are often overlooked. Our research addresses these issues by investigating class imbalances among vulnerable road users, with a focus on analyzing class distribution, evaluating performance, and assessing bias impact. Utilizing popular CNN models and Vision Transformers (ViTs) with the nuScenes dataset, our performance evaluation indicates detection disparities for underrepresented classes. Compared to related work, we focus on metric-specific and Cost-Sensitive learning for model optimization and bias mitigation, which includes data augmentation and resampling. Using the proposed mitigation approaches, we see improvement in IoU(\%) and NDS(\%) metrics from 71.3 to 75.6 and 80.6 to 83.7 for the CNN model. Similarly, for ViT, we observe improvement in IoU and NDS metrics from 74.9 to 79.2 and 83.8 to 87.1. This research contributes to developing reliable models while enhancing inclusiveness for minority classes in datasets.

IRJan 22, 2021
Impact of Response Latency on User Behaviour in Mobile Web Search

Ioannis Arapakis, Souneil Park, Martin Pielot

Traditionally, the efficiency and effectiveness of search systems have both been of great interest to the information retrieval community. However, an in-depth analysis of the interaction between the response latency and users' subjective search experience in the mobile setting has been missing so far. To address this gap, we conduct a controlled study that aims to reveal how response latency affects mobile web search. Our preliminary results indicate that mobile web search users are four times more tolerant to response latency reported for desktop web search users. However, when exceeding a certain threshold of 7-10 sec, the delays have a sizeable impact and users report feeling significantly more tensed, tired, terrible, frustrated and sluggish, all which contribute to a worse subjective user experience.

HCJun 12, 2019
Tiger:Wearable Glasses for the 20-20-20 Rule to Alleviate Computer Vision Syndrome

Chulhong Min, Euihyeok Lee, Souneil Park et al.

We propose Tiger, an eyewear system for helping users follow the 20-20-20 rule to alleviate the Computer Vision Syndrome symptoms. It monitors user's screen viewing activities and provides real-time feedback to help users follow the rule. For accurate screen viewing detection, we devise a light-weight multi-sensory fusion approach with three sensing modalities, color, IMU, and lidar. We also design the real-time feedback to effectively lead users to follow the rule. Our evaluation shows that Tiger accurately detects screen viewing events, and is robust to the differences in screen types, contents, and ambient light. Our user study shows positive perception of Tiger regarding its usefulness, acceptance, and real-time feedback.

HCSep 29, 2017
When Simpler Data Does Not Imply Less Information: A Study of User Profiling Scenarios with Constrained View of Mobile HTTP(S) Traffic

Souneil Park, Aleksandar Matic, Kamini Garg et al.

The exponential growth in smartphone adoption is contributing to the availability of vast amounts of human behavioral data. This data enables the development of increasingly accurate data-driven user models that facilitate the delivery of personalized services which are often free in exchange for the use of its customers' data. Although such usage conventions have raised many privacy concerns, the increasing value of personal data is motivating diverse entities to aggressively collect and exploit the data. In this paper, we unfold profiling scenarios around mobile HTTP(S) traffic, focusing on those that have limited but meaningful segments of the data. The capability of the scenarios to profile personal information is examined with real user data, collected in-the-wild from 61 mobile phone users for a minimum of 30 days. Our study attempts to model heterogeneous user traits and interests, including personality, boredom proneness, demographics, and shopping interests. Based on our modeling results, we discuss various implications to personalization, privacy, and personal data rights.

HCSep 29, 2017
MobInsight: A Framework Using Semantic Neighborhood Features for Localized Interpretations of Urban Mobility

Souneil Park, Joan Serra, Enrique Frias Martinez et al.

Collective urban mobility embodies the residents' local insights on the city. Mobility practices of the residents are produced from their spatial choices, which involve various considerations such as the atmosphere of destinations, distance, past experiences, and preferences. The advances in mobile computing and the rise of geo-social platforms have provided the means for capturing the mobility practices; however, interpreting the residents' insights is challenging due to the scale and complexity of an urban environment, and its unique context. In this paper, we present MobInsight, a framework for making localized interpretations of urban mobility that reflect various aspects of the urbanism. MobInsight extracts a rich set of neighborhood features through holistic semantic aggregation, and models the mobility between all-pairs of neighborhoods. We evaluate MobInsight with the mobility data of Barcelona and demonstrate diverse localized and semantically-rich interpretations.