Jason Toy

NC
h-index1
3papers
19citations
Novelty17%
AI Score16

3 Papers

NCOct 12, 2022
Grid cells and their potential application in AI

Jason Toy

Since their Nobel Prize winning discovery in 2005, grid cells have been studied extensively by neuroscientists. Their multi-scale periodic firing rates tiling the environment as the animal moves around has been shown as critical for path integration. Multiple experiments have shown that grid cells also fire for other representations such as olfactory, attention mechanisms, imagined movement, and concept organization potentially acting as a form of neural recycling and showing the possible brain mechanism for cognitive maps that Tolman envisioned in 1948. Grid cell integration into artificial neural networks may enable more robust, generalized, and smarter computers. In this paper we give an overview of grid cell research since their discovery, their role in neuroscience and cognitive science, and possible future directions of artificial intelligence research.

NCJan 9, 2024
Metacognition is all you need? Using Introspection in Generative Agents to Improve Goal-directed Behavior

Jason Toy, Josh MacAdam, Phil Tabor

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in various applications, yet LLMs face challenges such as limited context windows and difficulties in generalization. In this paper, we introduce a metacognition module for generative agents, enabling them to observe their own thought processes and actions. This metacognitive approach, designed to emulate System 1 and System 2 cognitive processes, allows agents to significantly enhance their performance by modifying their strategy. We tested the metacognition module on a variety of scenarios, including a situation where generative agents must survive a zombie apocalypse, and observe that our system outperform others, while agents adapt and improve their strategies to complete tasks over time.

AIDec 31, 2017
SenseNet: 3D Objects Database and Tactile Simulator

Jason Toy

The majority of artificial intelligence research, as it relates from which to biological senses has been focused on vision. The recent explosion of machine learning and in particular, dee p learning, can be partially attributed to the release of high quality data sets for algorithm s from which to model the world on. Thus, most of these datasets are comprised of images. We believe that focusing on sensorimotor systems and tactile feedback will create algorithms that better mimic human intelligence. Here we present SenseNet: a collection of tactile simulators and a large scale dataset of 3D objects for manipulation. SenseNet was created for the purpose of researching and training Artificial Intelligences (AIs) to interact with the environment via sensorimotor neural systems and tactile feedback. We aim to accelerate that same explosion in image processing, but for the domain of tactile feedback and sensorimotor research. We hope that SenseNet can offer researchers in both the machine learning and computational neuroscience communities brand new opportunities and avenues to explore.