BiFormer: Learning Bilateral Motion Estimation via Bilateral Transformer for 4K Video Frame InterpolationJunheum Park, Jintae Kim, Chang-Su Kim
A novel 4K video frame interpolator based on bilateral transformer (BiFormer) is proposed in this paper, which performs three steps: global motion estimation, local motion refinement, and frame synthesis. First, in global motion estimation, we predict symmetric bilateral motion fields at a coarse scale. To this end, we propose BiFormer, the first transformer-based bilateral motion estimator. Second, we refine the global motion fields efficiently using blockwise bilateral cost volumes (BBCVs). Third, we warp the input frames using the refined motion fields and blend them to synthesize an intermediate frame. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed BiFormer algorithm achieves excellent interpolation performance on 4K datasets. The source codes are available at https://github.com/JunHeum/BiFormer.
Asymmetric Bilateral Motion Estimation for Video Frame InterpolationJunheum Park, Chul Lee, Chang-Su Kim
We propose a novel video frame interpolation algorithm based on asymmetric bilateral motion estimation (ABME), which synthesizes an intermediate frame between two input frames. First, we predict symmetric bilateral motion fields to interpolate an anchor frame. Second, we estimate asymmetric bilateral motions fields from the anchor frame to the input frames. Third, we use the asymmetric fields to warp the input frames backward and reconstruct the intermediate frame. Last, to refine the intermediate frame, we develop a new synthesis network that generates a set of dynamic filters and a residual frame using local and global information. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves excellent performance on various datasets. The source codes and pretrained models are available at https://github.com/JunHeum/ABME.