Linfeng Zhang

Shu-Xun Yang, Cunxiang Wang, Haoke Zhang et al.

Agentic systems augment large language models with external tools and iterative decision making, enabling complex tasks such as deep research, function calling, and coding. However, their long and intricate execution traces make failure diagnosis and root cause analysis extremely challenging. Manual inspection does not scale, while directly applying LLMs to raw traces is hindered by input length limits and unreliable reasoning. Focusing solely on final task outcomes further discards critical behavioral information required for accurate issue localization. To address these issues, we propose TraceSIR, a multi-agent framework for structured analysis and reporting of agentic execution traces. TraceSIR coordinates three specialized agents: (1) StructureAgent, which introduces a novel abstraction format, TraceFormat, to compress execution traces while preserving essential behavioral information; (2) InsightAgent, which performs fine-grained diagnosis including issue localization, root cause analysis, and optimization suggestions; (3) ReportAgent, which aggregates insights across task instances and generates comprehensive analysis reports. To evaluate TraceSIR, we construct TraceBench, covering three real-world agentic scenarios, and introduce ReportEval, an evaluation protocol for assessing the quality and usability of analysis reports aligned with industry needs. Experiments show that TraceSIR consistently produces coherent, informative, and actionable reports, significantly outperforming existing approaches across all evaluation dimensions. Our project and video are publicly available at https://github.com/SHU-XUN/TraceSIR.

Ruixi Wu, Shaobo Wang, Jiahuan Chen et al.

Dataset distillation (DD) aims to compress large-scale datasets into compact synthetic counterparts for efficient model training. However, existing DD methods exhibit substantial performance degradation on long-tailed datasets. We identify two fundamental challenges: heuristic design choices for distribution discrepancy measure and uniform treatment of imbalanced classes. To address these limitations, we propose Class-Aware Spectral Distribution Matching (CSDM), which reformulates distribution alignment via the spectrum of a well-behaved kernel function. This technique maps the original samples into frequency space, resulting in the Spectral Distribution Distance (SDD). To mitigate class imbalance, we exploit the unified form of SDD to perform amplitude-phase decomposition, which adaptively prioritizes the realism in tail classes. On CIFAR-10-LT, with 10 images per class, CSDM achieves a 14.0% improvement over state-of-the-art DD methods, with only a 5.7% performance drop when the number of images in tail classes decreases from 500 to 25, demonstrating strong stability on long-tailed data.