1.5CVMar 2
RA-Det: Towards Universal Detection of AI-Generated Images via Robustness AsymmetryXinchang Wang, Yunhao Chen, Yuechen Zhang et al.
Recent image generators produce photo-realistic content that undermines the reliability of downstream recognition systems. As visual appearance cues become less pronounced, appearance-driven detectors that rely on forensic cues or high-level representations lose stability. This motivates a shift from appearance to behavior, focusing on how images respond to controlled perturbations rather than how they look. In this work, we identify a simple and universal behavioral signal. Natural images preserve stable semantic representations under small, structured perturbations, whereas generated images exhibit markedly larger feature drift. We refer to this phenomenon as robustness asymmetry and provide a theoretical analysis that establishes a lower bound connecting this asymmetry to memorization tendencies in generative models, explaining its prevalence across architectures. Building on this insight, we introduce Robustness Asymmetry Detection (RA-Det), a behavior-driven detection framework that converts robustness asymmetry into a reliable decision signal. Evaluated across 14 diverse generative models and against more than 10 strong detectors, RA-Det achieves superior performance, improving the average performance by 7.81 percent. The method is data- and model-agnostic, requires no generator fingerprints, and transfers across unseen generators. Together, these results indicate that robustness asymmetry is a stable, general cue for synthetic-image detection and that carefully designed probing can turn this cue into a practical, universal detector. The source code is publicly available at Github.
RAIE: Region-Aware Incremental Preference Editing with LoRA for LLM-based RecommendationJin Zeng, Yupeng Qi, Hui Li et al.
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted as the backbone of recommender systems. However, user-item interactions in real-world scenarios are non-stationary, making preference drift over time inevitable. Existing model update strategies mainly rely on global fine-tuning or pointwise editing, but they face two fundamental challenges: (i) imbalanced update granularity, where global updates perturb behaviors unrelated to the target while pointwise edits fail to capture broader preference shifts; (ii) unstable incremental updates, where repeated edits interfere with prior adaptations, leading to catastrophic forgetting and inconsistent recommendations. To address these issues, we propose Region-Aware Incremental Editing (RAIE), a plug-in framework that freezes the backbone model and performs region-level updates. RAIE first constructs semantically coherent preference regions via spherical k-means in the representation space. It then assigns incoming sequences to regions via confidence-aware gating and performs three localized edit operations - Update, Expand, and Add - to dynamically revise the affected region. Each region is equipped with a dedicated Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) module, which is trained only on the region's updated data. During inference, RAIE routes each user sequence to its corresponding region and activates the region-specific adapter for prediction. Experiments on two benchmark datasets under a time-sliced protocol that segments data into Set-up (S), Finetune (F), and Test (T) show that RAIE significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines while effectively mitigating forgetting. These results demonstrate that region-aware editing offers an accurate and scalable mechanism for continual adaptation in dynamic recommendation scenarios. Our code is available at https://github.com/fengaogao/RAIE.