Niva Manchanda

2papers

2 Papers

4.2CVMar 20
The Nonverbal Gap: Toward Affective Computer Vision for Safer and More Equitable Online Dating

Ratna Kandala, Niva Manchanda, Akshata Kishore Moharir · microsoft-research

Online dating has become the dominant way romantic relationships begin, yet current platforms strip the nonverbal cues: gaze, facial expression, body posture, response timing, that humans rely on to signal comfort, disinterest, and consent, creating a communication gap with disproportionate safety consequences for women. We argue that this gap represents both a technical opportunity and a moral responsibility for the computer vision community, which has developed the affective tools, facial action unit detection, gaze estimation, engagement modeling, and multimodal affect recognition, needed to begin addressing it, yet has largely ignored the dating domain as a research context. We propose a fairness-first research agenda organized around four capability areas: real-time discomfort detection, engagement asymmetry modeling between partners, consent-aware interaction design, and longitudinal interaction summarization, each grounded in established CV methodology and motivated by the social psychology of romantic communication. We argue that responsible pursuit of this agenda requires purpose-built datasets collected under dyadic consent protocols, fairness evaluation disaggregated across race, gender identity, neurotype, and cultural background, and architectural commitments to on-device processing that prevent affective data from becoming platform surveillance infrastructure. This vision paper calls on the WICV community, whose members are uniquely positioned to understand both the technical opportunity and the human stakes, to establish online dating safety as a first-class research domain before commercial deployment outpaces ethical deliberation.

4.4AIMar 5
EchoGuard: An Agentic Framework with Knowledge-Graph Memory for Detecting Manipulative Communication in Longitudinal Dialogue

Ratna Kandala, Niva Manchanda, Akshata Kishore Moharir et al.

Manipulative communication, such as gaslighting, guilt-tripping, and emotional coercion, is often difficult for individuals to recognize. Existing agentic AI systems lack the structured, longitudinal memory to track these subtle, context-dependent tactics, often failing due to limited context windows and catastrophic forgetting. We introduce EchoGuard, an agentic AI framework that addresses this gap by using a Knowledge Graph (KG) as the agent's core episodic and semantic memory. EchoGuard employs a structured Log-Analyze-Reflect loop: (1) users log interactions, which the agent structures as nodes and edges in a personal, episodic KG (capturing events, emotions, and speakers); (2) the system executes complex graph queries to detect six psychologically-grounded manipulation patterns (stored as a semantic KG); and (3) an LLM generates targeted Socratic prompts grounded by the subgraph of detected patterns, guiding users toward self-discovery. This framework demonstrates how the interplay between agentic architectures and Knowledge Graphs can empower individuals in recognizing manipulative communication while maintaining personal autonomy and safety. We present the theoretical foundation, framework design, a comprehensive evaluation strategy, and a vision to validate this approach.