Hao Miao

Maolin Wang, Yu Wang, Zichun Liu et al.

Conversational data is increasingly used as a persistent source of user state for long-running assistants and AI agents. However, querying this data remains challenging because conversations naturally evolve: plans are revised, preferences change, and later messages frequently supersede or contradict earlier information. Existing long-memory pipelines largely treat memories as independent text or vector objects. This approach often retrieves semantically similar but stale evidence, offering limited support for state-aware reasoning. To address this problem, we present TRACE, a query processing framework over temporal evidence graphs for evolving conversational data. TRACE models conversations as a hierarchical graph spanning events, sessions, and topics, enriched with typed temporal, causal, update, and contradiction relations. Crucially, the framework maintains validity annotations so obsolete facts remain accessible for historical queries but are discounted for current-state answers. At query time, TRACE combines vector-based note retrieval with graph-guided evidence search, generating validity-aware support paths and a hybrid context for answer generation. This design separates lexical recall from evidence reconstruction, enabling bounded query-time reasoning over long conversational histories. Experiments on long-conversation query-answering (QA) benchmarks show that TRACE improves temporal and multi-hop reasoning, with ablations highlighting the importance of hierarchy, update-aware seeding, and path-grounded evidence.

Zhi Lei, Chenxi Liu, Hao Miao et al.

Irregularly sampled time series (ISTS) are widespread in real-world scenarios, exhibiting asynchronous observations on uneven time intervals across variables. Existing ISTS forecasting methods often solely utilize historical observations to predict future ones while falling short in learning contextual semantics and fine-grained temporal patterns. To address these problems, we achieve MM-ISTS, a multimodal framework augmented by vision-text large language models, that bridges temporal, visual, and textual modalities, facilitating ISTS forecasting. MM-ISTS encompasses a novel two-stage encoding mechanism. In particular, a cross-modal vision-text encoding module is proposed to automatically generate informative visual images and textual data, enabling the capture of intricate temporal patterns and comprehensive contextual understanding, in collaboration with multimodal LLMs (MLLMs). In parallel, ISTS encoding extracts complementary yet enriched temporal features from historical ISTS observations, including multi-view embedding fusion and a temporal-variable encoder. Further, we propose an adaptive query-based feature extractor to compress the learned tokens of MLLMs, filtering out small-scale useful knowledge, which in turn reduces computational costs. In addition, a multimodal alignment module with modality-aware gating is designed to alleviate the modality gap across ISTS, images, and text. Extensive experiments on real data offer insight into the effectiveness of the proposed solutions.