Junhao Ji

Zhipeng Xu, Junhao Ji, Zulong Chen et al.

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have recently shown strong performance on Optical Character Recognition (OCR) tasks, demonstrating their promising capability in document literacy. However, their effectiveness in real-world applications remains underexplored, as existing benchmarks adopt task scopes misaligned with practical applications and assume homogeneous acquisition conditions. To address this gap, we introduce CC-OCR V2, a comprehensive and challenging OCR benchmark tailored to real-world document processing. CC-OCR V2 focuses on practical enterprise document processing tasks and incorporates hard and corner cases that are critical yet underrepresented in prior benchmarks, covering 5 major OCR-centric tracks: text recognition, document parsing, document grounding, key information extraction, and document question answering, comprising 7,093 high-difficulty samples. Extensive experiments on 14 advanced LMMs reveal that current models fall short of real-world application requirements. Even state-of-the-art LMMs exhibit substantial performance degradation across diverse tasks and scenarios. These findings reveal a significant gap between performance on current benchmarks and effectiveness in real-world applications. We release the full dataset and evaluation toolkit at https://github.com/eioss/CC-OCR-V2.

Zhipeng Xu, Zulong Chen, Qing Liu et al.

Key Information Extraction (KIE) converts visually rich documents into structured data, but practical deployment remains challenging: strong performance often relies on costly on-server Large Multimodal Models (LMMs), while compact locally deployable models lack sufficient KIE supervision. We present SAYRE, a scene-aware document synthesis framework for generating scalable KIE training data without hand-crafted template design. Given a few exemplar documents, SAYRE captures category-specific content patterns and layout conventions to synthesize document-schema-annotation triples. It further introduces error-driven generation, which expands real-world failure cases into hard training examples while preserving their structural patterns. Experiments on constrained- and open-category KIE show that SAYRE consistently improves Qwen3-VL backbones and achieves the strongest overall performance among on-device LMMs. Data scaling experiments show an overall upward trend as more synthesized data is introduced, especially for smaller models and open-category extraction. Error analysis further shows that synthesized training reduces field-level errors by improving schema-aware extraction over dense tables, business identifiers, and contract clauses. These results establish scene-aware synthesis as an effective data-centric approach for improving practical multimodal KIE.

Xinhao Huang, Jinke Yu, Wenhao Xu et al.

While Vision Language Models (VLMs) have shown promise in Design-to-Code generation, they suffer from a "holistic bottleneck-failing to reconcile high-level structural hierarchy with fine-grained visual details, often resulting in layout distortions or generic placeholders. To bridge this gap, we propose DOne, an end-to-end framework that decouples structure understanding from element rendering. DOne introduces (1) a learned layout segmentation module to decompose complex designs, avoiding the limitations of heuristic cropping; (2) a specialized hybrid element retriever to handle the extreme aspect ratios and densities of UI components; and (3) a schema-guided generation paradigm that bridges layout and code. To rigorously assess performance, we introduce HiFi2Code, a benchmark featuring significantly higher layout complexity than existing datasets. Extensive evaluations on the HiFi2Code demonstrate that DOne outperforms exiting methods in both high-level visual similarity (e.g., over 10% in GPT Score) and fine-grained element alignment. Human evaluations confirm a 3 times productivity gain with higher visual fidelity.