99.0CLMay 9Code
Can Deep Research Agents Retrieve and Organize? Evaluating the Synthesis Gap with Expert TaxonomiesMing Zhang, Jiabao Zhuang, Wenqing Jing et al.
Deep Research Agents increasingly automate survey generation, yet whether they match human experts at retrieving essential papers and organizing them into expert-like taxonomies remains unclear. Existing benchmarks emphasize writing quality or citation correctness, while standard clustering metrics ignore hierarchical structure. We introduce TaxoBench, a benchmark of 72 highly-cited LLM surveys with expert-authored taxonomy trees and 3,815 papers mapped to paper categories. TaxoBench evaluates (1) retrieval via Recall/Precision/F1, and (2) organization at a leaf level (paper-to-category assignment) and a hierarchy level via novel metrics, namely Unordered Semantic Tree Edit Distance US-TED/US-NTED and Semantic Path Similarity Sem-Path. Two modes are supported: Deep Research (topic-only, end-to-end) and Bottom-Up (expert paper set provided, organization-only). To distinguish disagreement with a single expert reference from genuine model failure, we explicitly partition findings into capability-based (reference-free) and alignment-based (reference-dependent). Evaluating 7 Deep Research Agents and 12 frontier LLMs reveals a dual bottleneck: capability-side, the best agent retrieves only 20.92% of expert-cited papers, and 1,000 model taxonomies show 75.9% sibling overlap, 51.2% MECE violations, and 83.4% structural imbalance, all detectable without any reference; alignment-side, all 12 LLMs converge to Sem-Path 28--29%, well below 47--58% achieved by three independent human-annotator groups on the same paper sets. Our benchmark is publicly available at https://github.com/KongLongGeFDU/TaxoBench
SDJan 7Code
Muse: Towards Reproducible Long-Form Song Generation with Fine-Grained Style ControlChanghao Jiang, Jiahao Chen, Zhenghao Xiang et al.
Recent commercial systems such as Suno demonstrate strong capabilities in long-form song generation, while academic research remains largely non-reproducible due to the lack of publicly available training data, hindering fair comparison and progress. To this end, we release a fully open-source system for long-form song generation with fine-grained style conditioning, including a licensed synthetic dataset, training and evaluation pipelines, and Muse, an easy-to-deploy song generation model. The dataset consists of 116k fully licensed synthetic songs with automatically generated lyrics and style descriptions paired with audio synthesized by SunoV5. We train Muse via single-stage supervised finetuning of a Qwen-based language model extended with discrete audio tokens using MuCodec, without task-specific losses, auxiliary objectives, or additional architectural components. Our evaluations find that although Muse is trained with a modest data scale and model size, it achieves competitive performance on phoneme error rate, text--music style similarity, and audio aesthetic quality, while enabling controllable segment-level generation across different musical structures. All data, model weights, and training and evaluation pipelines will be publicly released, paving the way for continued progress in controllable long-form song generation research. The project repository is available at https://github.com/yuhui1038/Muse.
SDOct 1, 2025
From Scores to Preferences: Redefining MOS Benchmarking for Speech Quality Reward ModelingYifei Cao, Changhao Jiang, Jiabao Zhuang et al.
Assessing the perceptual quality of synthetic speech is crucial for guiding the development and refinement of speech generation models. However, it has traditionally relied on human subjective ratings such as the Mean Opinion Score (MOS), which depend on manual annotations and often suffer from inconsistent rating standards and poor reproducibility. To address these limitations, we introduce MOS-RMBench, a unified benchmark that reformulates diverse MOS datasets into a preference-comparison setting, enabling rigorous evaluation across different datasets. Building on MOS-RMBench, we systematically construct and evaluate three paradigms for reward modeling: scalar reward models, semi-scalar reward models, and generative reward models (GRMs). Our experiments reveal three key findings: (1) scalar models achieve the strongest overall performance, consistently exceeding 74% accuracy; (2) most models perform considerably worse on synthetic speech than on human speech; and (3) all models struggle on pairs with very small MOS differences. To improve performance on these challenging pairs, we propose a MOS-aware GRM that incorporates an MOS-difference-based reward function, enabling the model to adaptively scale rewards according to the difficulty of each sample pair. Experimental results show that the MOS-aware GRM significantly improves fine-grained quality discrimination and narrows the gap with scalar models on the most challenging cases. We hope this work will establish both a benchmark and a methodological framework to foster more rigorous and scalable research in automatic speech quality assessment.
CLAug 4, 2025
SpeechRole: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Evaluating Speech Role-Playing AgentsChanghao Jiang, Jiajun Sun, Yifei Cao et al.
Recently, role-playing agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for achieving personalized interaction and emotional resonance. Existing research primarily focuses on the textual modality, neglecting the critical dimension of speech in realistic interactive scenarios. In particular, there is a lack of systematic evaluation for Speech Role-Playing Agents (SRPAs). To address this gap, we construct SpeechRole-Data, a large-scale, high-quality dataset that comprises 98 diverse roles and 112k speech-based single-turn and multi-turn conversations. Each role demonstrates distinct vocal characteristics, including timbre and prosody, thereby enabling more sophisticated speech role-playing. Furthermore, we propose SpeechRole-Eval, a multidimensional evaluation benchmark that systematically assesses SRPAs performance in key aspects such as fundamental interaction ability, speech expressiveness, and role-playing fidelity. Experimental results reveal the advantages and challenges of both cascaded and end-to-end speech role-playing agents in maintaining vocal style consistency and role coherence. We release all data, code, and baseline models to provide a solid foundation for speech-driven multimodal role-playing research and to foster further developments in this field.