Tanya Berger-Wolf

2papers

2 Papers

20.3CVMay 18Code
Leveraging Latent Visual Reasoning in Silence

Dongyao Zhu, Zhen Wang, Xi Xiao et al.

Latent visual reasoning involves visual evidence more directly in multimodal reasoning by inserting continuous latent tokens before textual generation. However, the necessity of these latent tokens at inference remains ambiguous. We show that replacing latent tokens with random noise or removing them completely causes little performance degradation across spatial reasoning benchmarks. Reinforcement learning further diminishes the latent generation behavior after post-training. These observations raise a central question: Is latent visual reasoning still meaningful? We argue that its value should be measured by how effectively latent tokens guide learning, rather than whether they persist as an inference-time format. Our analysis shows that latent reasoning is unevenly favorable across question types, yet hard task-level routing for applying latent generation is brittle. Motivated by these findings, we propose an attention-based reward that encourages generated latent tokens to interact with later text tokens during RL. This reward promotes latent utilization when the latent mode is activated while preserving the flexibility to use pure-text reasoning. Experiments show that our method improves performance across perception and visual reasoning benchmarks, even when latent tokens are rarely generated after post-training. Our results highlight that, without explicit expression at inference, latent visual reasoning can shape better visual grounding and more accurate textual reasoning in silence. Our code and trained models are publicly available at \href{https://github.com/ddydyd32/silent-lvr/tree/master}{GitHub} and \href{https://huggingface.co/collections/cornuHGF/silent-lvr}{Hugging Face}.

8.8CVJun 20
Beyond Flat Labels: Level-Restricted Contrastive Learning for Hierarchical Fine-Grained Vision Classification

Zhiyuan Tao, Srikumar Sastry, Matthew J Thompson et al.

Multimodal contrastive learning has enabled zero-shot visual classification by aligning images with textual categories. However, in hierarchically structured label spaces, existing methods often produce predictions that are inconsistent across taxonomic levels. For example, a model may predict a fine-grained category whose parent category contradicts its simultaneously predicted higher-level label. By analysis, the issue originates from false negative labels when contrastive comparison involves multiple taxonomic levels. To this end, we propose to restrict contrastive comparisons to categories within the same taxonomic level. In addition, we adopt a group-balanced design, ensuring each taxonomic level receives adequate optimization. As a result, the proposed framework improves both hierarchical consistency and classification accuracy from coarse to fine granularity. We train our model with TreeOfLife-10M based on BioCLIP and evaluate it across multiple hierarchical classification benchmarks, where the model demonstrates significantly improved hierarchical consistency in both Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces. Notably, on iNaturalist 2021 (iNat21), our method improves average accuracy across levels by 30.47% over the baseline, highlighting its effectiveness for hierarchical zero-shot classification.