18.6DCMar 15, 2024
ExeGPT: Constraint-Aware Resource Scheduling for LLM InferenceHyungjun Oh, Kihong Kim, Jaemin Kim et al.
This paper presents ExeGPT, a distributed system designed for constraint-aware LLM inference. ExeGPT finds and runs with an optimal execution schedule to maximize inference throughput while satisfying a given latency constraint. By leveraging the distribution of input and output sequences, it effectively allocates resources and determines optimal execution configurations, including batch sizes and partial tensor parallelism. We also introduce two scheduling strategies based on Round-Robin Allocation and Workload-Aware Allocation policies, suitable for different NLP workloads. We evaluate ExeGPT on six LLM instances of T5, OPT, and GPT-3 and five NLP tasks, each with four distinct latency constraints. Compared to FasterTransformer, ExeGPT achieves up to 15.2x improvements in throughput and 6x improvements in latency. Overall, ExeGPT achieves an average throughput gain of 2.9x across twenty evaluation scenarios. Moreover, when adapting to changing sequence distributions, the cost of adjusting the schedule in ExeGPT is reasonably modest. ExeGPT proves to be an effective solution for optimizing and executing LLM inference for diverse NLP workload and serving conditions.
Generalized Consistency Trajectory Models for Image ManipulationBeomsu Kim, Jaemin Kim, Jeongsol Kim et al.
Diffusion models (DMs) excel in unconditional generation, as well as on applications such as image editing and restoration. The success of DMs lies in the iterative nature of diffusion: diffusion breaks down the complex process of mapping noise to data into a sequence of simple denoising tasks. Moreover, we are able to exert fine-grained control over the generation process by injecting guidance terms into each denoising step. However, the iterative process is also computationally intensive, often taking from tens up to thousands of function evaluations. Although consistency trajectory models (CTMs) enable traversal between any time points along the probability flow ODE (PFODE) and score inference with a single function evaluation, CTMs only allow translation from Gaussian noise to data. This work aims to unlock the full potential of CTMs by proposing generalized CTMs (GCTMs), which translate between arbitrary distributions via ODEs. We discuss the design space of GCTMs and demonstrate their efficacy in various image manipulation tasks such as image-to-image translation, restoration, and editing.