CVJun 5, 2023
Differentially Private Cross-camera Person Re-identificationLucas Maris, Yuki Matsuda, Keiichi Yasumoto
Camera-based person re-identification is a heavily privacy-invading task by design, benefiting from rich visual data to match together person representations across different cameras. This high-dimensional data can then easily be used for other, perhaps less desirable, applications. We here investigate the possibility of protecting such image data against uses outside of the intended re-identification task, and introduce a differential privacy mechanism leveraging both pixelisation and colour quantisation for this purpose. We show its ability to distort images in such a way that adverse task performances are significantly reduced, while retaining high re-identification performances.
AIFeb 15
Algebraic Quantum Intelligence: A New Framework for Reproducible Machine CreativityKazuo Yano, Jonghyeok Lee, Tae Ishitomi et al.
Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in generating fluent and contextually appropriate text; however, their capacity to produce genuinely creative outputs remains limited. This paper posits that this limitation arises from a structural property of contemporary LLMs: when provided with rich context, the space of future generations becomes strongly constrained, and the generation process is effectively governed by near-deterministic dynamics. Recent approaches such as test-time scaling and context adaptation improve performance but do not fundamentally alter this constraint. To address this issue, we propose Algebraic Quantum Intelligence (AQI) as a computational framework that enables systematic expansion of semantic space. AQI is formulated as a noncommutative algebraic structure inspired by quantum theory, allowing properties such as order dependence, interference, and uncertainty to be implemented in a controlled and designable manner. Semantic states are represented as vectors in a Hilbert space, and their evolution is governed by C-values computed from noncommutative operators, thereby ensuring the coexistence and expansion of multiple future semantic possibilities. In this study, we implement AQI by extending a transformer-based LLM with more than 600 specialized operators. We evaluate the resulting system on creative reasoning benchmarks spanning ten domains under an LLM-as-a-judge protocol. The results show that AQI consistently outperforms strong baseline models, yielding statistically significant improvements and reduced cross-domain variance. These findings demonstrate that noncommutative algebraic dynamics can serve as a practical and reproducible foundation for machine creativity. Notably, this architecture has already been deployed in real-world enterprise environments.
CLMay 23, 2023
Arukikata Travelogue Dataset with Geographic Entity Mention, Coreference, and Link AnnotationShohei Higashiyama, Hiroki Ouchi, Hiroki Teranishi et al.
Geoparsing is a fundamental technique for analyzing geo-entity information in text. We focus on document-level geoparsing, which considers geographic relatedness among geo-entity mentions, and presents a Japanese travelogue dataset designed for evaluating document-level geoparsing systems. Our dataset comprises 200 travelogue documents with rich geo-entity information: 12,171 mentions, 6,339 coreference clusters, and 2,551 geo-entities linked to geo-database entries.
CLMay 19, 2023
NAIST Academic Travelogue DatasetHiroki Ouchi, Hiroyuki Shindo, Shoko Wakamiya et al.
We have constructed NAIST Academic Travelogue Dataset (ATD) and released it free of charge for academic research. This dataset is a Japanese text dataset with a total of over 31 million words, comprising 4,672 Japanese domestic travelogues and 9,607 overseas travelogues. Before providing our dataset, there was a scarcity of widely available travelogue data for research purposes, and each researcher had to prepare their own data. This hinders the replication of existing studies and fair comparative analysis of experimental results. Our dataset enables any researchers to conduct investigation on the same data and to ensure transparency and reproducibility in research. In this paper, we describe the academic significance, characteristics, and prospects of our dataset.
HCMay 25, 2021
Task allocation interface design and personalization in gamified participatory sensing for tourismShogo Kawanaka, Juliana Miehle, Yuki Matsuda et al.
The collection of spatiotemporal tourism information is important in smart tourism and user-generated contents are perceived as reliable information. Participatory sensing is a useful method for collecting such data, and the active contribution of users is an important aspect for continuous and efficient data collection. This study has focused on the impact of task allocation interface design and individual personality on data collection efficiency and their contribution in gamified participatory sensing for tourism. We have designed two types of interfaces: a map-based with active selection and a chat-based with passive selection. Moreover, different levels of elaborateness and indirectness have been introduced into the chat-based interface. We have employed the Gamification User Types Hexad framework to identify the differences in the contributions and interface preferences of different user types. The results of our tourism experiment with 108 participants show that the map-based interface collects more data, while the chat-based interface collects data for spots with higher information demand. We also found that the contribution to sensing behavior and interface preference differed depending on the individual user type.
SIFeb 10, 2021
ParmoSense: A Scenario-based Participatory Mobile Urban Sensing Platform with User Motivation EngineYuki Matsuda, Shogo Kawanaka, Hirohiko Suwa et al.
Rapid proliferation of mobile devices with various sensors have enabled Participatory Mobile Sensing (PMS). Several PMS platforms provide multiple functions for various sensing purposes, but they are suffering from the open issues: limited use of their functions for a specific scenario/case and requiring technical knowledge for organizers. In this paper, we propose a novel PMS platform named ParmoSense for easily and flexibly collecting urban environmental information. To reduce the burden on both organizers and participants, in ParmoSense, we employ two novel features: modularization of functions and scenario-based PMS system description. For modularization, we provide the essential PMS functions as modules which can be easily chosen and combined for sensing in different scenarios. The scenario-based description feature allows organizers to easily and quickly set up a new participatory sensing instance and participants to easily install the corresponding scenario and participate in the sensing. Moreover, ParmoSense provides GUI tools as well for creating and distributing PMS system easily, editing and visualizing collected data quickly. It also provides multiple functions for encouraging participants' motivation for sustainable operation of the system. Through performance comparison with existing PMS platforms, we confirmed ParmoSense shows the best cost-performance in the perspective of the workload for preparing PMS system and varieties of functions. In addition, to evaluate the availability and usability of ParmoSense, we conducted 19 case studies, which have different locations, scales, and purposes, over 4 years with cooperation from ordinary citizens. Through the case studies and the questionnaire survey for participants and organizers, we confirmed that ParmoSense can be easily operated and participated by ordinary citizens including non-technical persons.