Weibing Deng

Ran Bi, Weibing Deng, Yameng Zhu

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as an effective class of mesh-free methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), particularly on complex geometries. In this paper, we introduce an Extended Interface Physics-Informed Neural Network (XI-PINN) framework designed to solve parabolic moving interface problems. The proposed method employs a level set function--which can be either analytically prescribed or learned via a neural network--to capture the moving interface. Furthermore, we establish an a priori error analysis for the XI-PINN method and derive error bounds for the approximation. Extensive numerical experiments are provided to validate the accuracy and robustness of the framework, and its applicability is further demonstrated by solving the Oseen equations.

Shanshan Wang, Dian Xu, Jianmin Shen et al.

Percolation theory serves as a cornerstone for studying phase transitions and critical phenomena, with broad implications in statistical physics, materials science, and complex networks. However, most machine learning frameworks for percolation analysis have focused on two-dimensional systems, oversimplifying the spatial correlations and morphological complexity of real-world three-dimensional materials. To bridge this gap and improve label efficiency and scalability in 3D systems, we propose a Siamese Neural Network (SNN) that leverages features of the largest cluster as discriminative input. Our method achieves high predictive accuracy for both site and bond percolation thresholds and critical exponents in three dimensions, with sub-1% error margins using significantly fewer labeled samples than traditional approaches. This work establishes a robust and data-efficient framework for modeling high-dimensional critical phenomena, with potential applications in materials discovery and complex network analysis.

R. R. Xie, W. B. Deng, D. J. Wang et al.

We study the entropy of Chinese and English texts, based on characters in case of Chinese texts and based on words for both languages. Significant differences are found between the languages and between different personal styles of debating partners. The entropy analysis points in the direction of lower entropy, that is of higher complexity. Such a text analysis would be applied for individuals of different styles, a single individual at different age, as well as different groups of the population.