1.2SPSep 27, 2022
SmartFPS: Neural Network based Wireless-inertial fusion positioning systemLuchi Hua, Jun Yang
The current fusion positioning systems are mainly based on filtering algorithms, such as Kalman filtering or particle filtering. However, the system complexity of practical application scenarios is often very high, such as noise modeling in pedestrian inertial navigation systems, or environmental noise modeling in fingerprint matching and localization algorithms. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a fusion positioning system based on deep learning and proposes a transfer learning strategy for improving the performance of neural network models for samples with different distributions. The results show that in the whole floor scenario, the average positioning accuracy of the fusion network is 0.506m. The experiment results of transfer learning show that the estimation accuracy of the inertial navigation positioning step size and rotation angle of different pedestrians can be improved by 53.3% on average, the Bluetooth positioning accuracy of different devices can be improved by 33.4%, and the fusion can be improved by 31.6%.
10.2CVMar 5, 2025
Active 6D Pose Estimation for Textureless Objects using Multi-View RGB FramesJun Yang, Wenjie Xue, Sahar Ghavidel et al. · utoronto
Estimating the 6D pose of textureless objects from RBG images is an important problem in robotics. Due to appearance ambiguities, rotational symmetries, and severe occlusions, single-view based 6D pose estimators are still unable to handle a wide range of objects, motivating research towards multi-view pose estimation and next-best-view prediction that addresses these limitations. In this work, we propose a comprehensive active perception framework for estimating the 6D poses of textureless objects using only RGB images. Our approach is built upon a key idea: decoupling the 6D pose estimation into a sequential two-step process can greatly improve both accuracy and efficiency. First, we estimate the 3D translation of each object, resolving scale and depth ambiguities inherent to RGB images. These estimates are then used to simplify the subsequent task of determining the 3D orientation, which we achieve through canonical scale template matching. Building on this formulation, we then introduce an active perception strategy that predicts the next best camera viewpoint to capture an RGB image, effectively reducing object pose uncertainty and enhancing pose accuracy. We evaluate our method on the public ROBI dataset as well as on a transparent object dataset that we created. When evaluated using the same camera viewpoints, our multi-view pose estimation significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches. Furthermore, by leveraging our next-best-view strategy, our method achieves high object pose accuracy with substantially fewer viewpoints than heuristic-based policies.
4.3SDJan 29, 2021
Acoustic Structure Inverse Design and Optimization Using Deep LearningXuecong Sun, Han Jia, Yuzhen Yang et al.
From ancient to modern times, acoustic structures have been used to control the propagation of acoustic waves. However, the design of the acoustic structures has remained widely a time-consuming and computational resource-consuming iterative process. In recent years, Deep Learning has attracted unprecedented attention for its ability to tackle hard problems with huge datasets, which has achieved state-of-the-art results in various tasks. In this work, an acoustic structure design method is proposed based on deep learning. Taking the design of multi-order Helmholtz resonator for instance, we experimentally demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Our method is not only able to give a very accurate prediction of the geometry of the acoustic structures with multiple strong-coupling parameters, but also capable of improving the performance of evolutionary approaches in optimization for a desired property. Compared with the conventional numerical methods, our method is more efficient, universal and automatic, which has a wide range of potential applications, such as speech enhancement, sound absorption and insulation.