FOCUS: FP4 Optimization via Coupled-Relaxation and Dual-Granularity ScalingXianglong Yan, Hong Liu, Chengzhu Bao et al.
Large language models (LLMs) achieve remarkable performance but are expensive to deploy due to their enormous size. FP4 quantization, with formats such as MXFP4 and NVFP4, offers an appealing solution with native hardware support on modern accelerators. However, maintaining accuracy under FP4 precision remains difficult. A key bottleneck lies in scale optimization: existing methods tightly couple the quantization and dequantization scales, forcing both to conform to the discrete low-precision format required by hardware, such as E8M0 in MXFP4. Yet the quantization scale is never stored and need not obey this constraint, suggesting a significant untapped optimization space. In this work, we propose FOCUS, a post-training quantization framework with end-to-end scale learning for FP4 Optimization via Coupled-Relaxation and Dual-Granularity Scaling. Coupled-Relaxation Scaling (CRS) relaxes the tight coupling between quantization and dequantization scales with a learnable full-precision coefficient, enabling more effective optimization without breaking hardware compliance. Dual-Granularity Scaling (DGS) further refines the quantization scale at a finer sub-block granularity, allowing more precise adaptation to local weight distributions. Experiments across multiple LLM families and benchmarks show that FOCUS achieves state-of-the-art FP4 accuracy under both MXFP4 and NVFP4 formats, while introducing no additional inference overhead. Code and quantized models will be released at https://github.com/tencent/AngelSlim.
TurboClear: One-Step Object-Effect Removal via Region-Calibrated Distribution Matching and FusionJiawei Guo, Junxian Li, Yixin Tang et al.
Recently, diffusion-based removal methods have achieved promising visual quality in removing both target objects and their associated effects. However, they typically rely on multi-step denoising, leading to high inference cost. Directly applying existing one-step distillation methods is also suboptimal, since their global objectives lack explicit region-wise calibration and may weaken the asymmetric edit-and-preserve behavior required by object-effect removal. To address these challenges, we propose TurboClear, a one-step SDXL-based object-effect removal model. During training, we design Region-Calibrated Distribution Matching (RDM) for region-aware distillation to preserve the teacher model's asymmetric edit-and-preserve behavior. Furthermore, we propose Learnable Spatial Fusion (LSF) for lightweight inference-time fusion. Extensive experiments show that TurboClear significantly improves inference efficiency while maintaining competitive visual quality. TurboClear reduces the computational overhead by up to $40.04\times$ compared to ObjectClear, and by up to $665\times$ against the Flux-based method OmniPaint, all while maintaining comparable or better visual removal quality. Code is available at https://github.com/GuoCalix/TurboClear.
7.8CVAug 3
ET-Prune: Evidence-Aware Dynamic Budgeting for Visual Token Pruning in Text-Rich MLLMsZizhong Ding, Junxian Li, Kai Liu et al.
Visual token pruning reduces the inference cost of multimodal large language models, but a fixed token ratio is poorly matched to text-rich inputs. In OCR-centric tasks, decisive evidence can be a small number, label, or field whose relevance is specified by the question; indiscriminate pruning can erase that evidence while retaining visually salient but irrelevant regions. We present ET-Prune, a training-free framework that casts pruning as evidence allocation. It derives question-conditioned evidence from a decoder-side partial query-key block, safeguards text-like spatial regions, and converts evidence uncertainty and density into a sample-specific token floor. Three progressive middle-layer events then move the sequence toward this budget, retaining more tokens for diffuse or text-dense evidence and pruning concentrated evidence more aggressively. At the observed point estimates from one deterministic pass per configuration, ET-Prune leads or ties among pruned methods in all six backbone-benchmark comparisons at roughly half tokens. On OCRBench-v2, it leads the strongest pruned baselines by 1.80 and 0.68 percentage points on Qwen3-VL-8B and InternVL3.5-8B, respectively, while retaining about half of the visual tokens; on MMBench v1.1, it reaches 0.8467 circular exact-matching accuracy versus 0.8437 for Vanilla at 54.45% average visual-token retention. These results show a favorable observed quality-cost trade-off for evidence-aware dynamic budgeting in text-rich multimodal inference.
10.9LGAug 3
WorldDynCache: Risk-Controlled Latent Dynamics Approximation for Diffusion World ModelLeyang Chen, Junyi Wu, Shaoqiu Zhang et al.
Diffusion world models generate high-quality futures, but re- peated transformer evaluations make inference prohibitively slow. Existing caches reuse intermediate features, selectively update tokens, or reuse and extrapolate denoising outputs ac- cording to local drift or short native-space histories. These criteria can miss both approximation-induced latent transition defects that accumulate across skipped steps and phase- or condition-dependent changes in the direction of latent evo- lution. We propose WorldDynCache, a risk-controlled latent dynamics approximation framework with two core compo- nents. First, a lightweight latent-transition risk estimator tracks the accumulated future impact of approximation defects and calibrates its predictions against counterfactual defects ob- served at exact anchors. Second, a condition- and phase- aware lifted latent surrogate approximates latent evolution without extra transformer evaluations. On HunyuanVoyager- 13B and Aether-5B, WorldDynCache achieves 4.92 times and 2.15 times speedups, respectively, while attaining the best gen- eration quality among the compared caching methods across WorldScore, PSNR, SSIM, and LPIPS.
4.1MAAug 2
Stress-Relief Annealing: Polynomial-Time Simulation-Free Layout Optimization for Automated WarehousesXiangjie Luo, Yulun Zhang, Miyuki Koshimura et al.
We study the problem of optimizing physical layouts for automated warehouses, where hundreds to thousands of robots are coordinated to transport packages. Previous works have shown that optimizing the warehouse layout (e.g., the physical location of the storage shelves) significantly improves throughput. However, state-of-the-art layout optimization approaches are based on evolutionary optimization methods, which treat the entire warehouse as a black box and rely on random mutation to search for high-quality layouts. While the optimization outcomes are promising, these methods require a massive number of simulations to evaluate candidate solutions, making them sample-inefficient. In this paper, we present Stress-Relief Annealing (SRA), a polynomial-time simulation-free layout optimization algorithm. SRA turns the task demand into a per-vertex \emph{stress field} that predicts where traffic will concentrate in the warehouse; the field's peak provably caps the throughput. Our experimental results show that (1) SRA improves both the throughput and the scalability of a human-designed warehouse, roughly doubling the number of robots it can sustain, (2) it matches or exceeds the throughput of the evolutionary baselines while taking only $19$ minutes on one CPU core, against their $25{,}000$ simulations and $25$ hours on a $64$-core machine, and (3) the gain generalizes across different Multi-Agent Path Finding algorithms, non-uniform task demands, and a warehouse with doubled dimensions.